考虑到我的*scratch*缓冲区也是现有文件，有人可以帮我在打开 Emacs 时从桌面保存切换到上次查看的文件吗？
就初始缓冲区选择而言，*scratch*缓冲区始终胜过桌面保存。
(setq initial-scratch-message nil)
;; (setq initial-buffer-choice "~/.0.data/.0.emacs/*scratch*")
(defun kill-default-scratch ()
"Avoid having a buffer named `*scratch*<2>` when Emacs loads
my preferred *scratch* file from a specified location -- however,
yield to the last viewed file if it exists from desktop-save."
(kill-buffer "*scratch*")
(find-file "~/.0.data/.0.emacs/*scratch*") )
(add-hook 'after-init-hook 'kill-default-scratch)
(require 'saveplace)
(setq-default save-place t)
(setq save-place-file "~/.0.data/.0.emacs/.saved-places")
(desktop-save-mode 1)
(setq desktop-dirname "~/.0.data/.0.emacs/"
desktop-base-file-name ".emacs.desktop"
desktop-base-lock-name ".lock"
desktop-path (list desktop-dirname)
desktop-save t
desktop-files-not-to-save "[*]bbdb[*]\\|[*]BBDB[*]\\|[*]TODO[*]" ;; "^$" reload tramp paths
desktop-load-locked-desktop nil )
(setq desktop-buffers-not-to-save
(concat "\\("
"^nn\\.a[0-9]+\\|\\.log\\|(ftp)\\|^tags\\|^TAGS"
"\\|\\.emacs.*\\|\\.diary\\|\\.newsrc-dribble"
"\\)$"))
(add-to-list 'desktop-modes-not-to-save 'dired-mode)
(add-to-list 'desktop-modes-not-to-save 'Info-mode)
(add-to-list 'desktop-modes-not-to-save 'info-lookup-mode)
(add-to-list 'desktop-modes-not-to-save 'fundamental-mode)
编辑：根据@juanleon 提供的答案，我决定让大自然顺其自然并使用emacs-startup-hook（在 之后加载after-init-hook）来处理它。临时缓冲区想要胜过desktop.el，所以让它然后掩埋它。为了处理没有最后查看的文件保存的情况desktop.el（即，因为它们在退出之前都已关闭），我将*Messages*缓冲区（if它有焦点）埋起来，结果是自定义*scratch*缓冲区再次获得焦点。为了从保存功能中删除自定义*scratch*文件，我添加到. 我用来自动保存我的自定义desktop.el[*]scratch[*]desktop-files-not-to-saveauto-save-buffers-enhanced*scratch*文件（设置为在每次修改后 1 秒发生）并且该实用程序允许我排除用户定义的文件类型(setq auto-save-buffers-enhanced-exclude-regexps . . .)： https ://github.com/kentaro/auto-save-buffers-enhanced/blob/master/auto-save- buffers-enhanced.el [注意：如果使用最新版本的 Emacs ，则flet需要将其中 的引用更改为。]cl-flet
(setq initial-scratch-message nil)
(setq initial-buffer-choice t)
(require 'auto-save-buffers-enhanced)
(auto-save-buffers-enhanced t)
(setq auto-save-buffers-enhanced-save-scratch-buffer-to-file-p 1)
(setq auto-save-buffers-enhanced-exclude-regexps '("^not-save-file" "\\.ignore$" "\\.txt" "[*]TODO[*]" "\\.yasnippet" "\\.tex" "\\user_pref" "\\.org_archive" "\\.org" "\\.ppet"))
(require 'saveplace)
(setq-default save-place t)
(setq save-place-file "~/.0.data/.0.emacs/.saved-places")
(desktop-save-mode 1) ;; uses the after-init-hook
(setq desktop-dirname "~/.0.data/.0.emacs/"
desktop-base-file-name ".emacs.desktop"
desktop-base-lock-name ".lock"
desktop-path (list desktop-dirname)
desktop-save t
desktop-files-not-to-save "[*]scratch[*]\\|[*]bbdb[*]\\|[*]BBDB[*]\\|[*]TODO[*]" ;; "^$" reload tramp paths
desktop-load-locked-desktop nil )
(setq desktop-buffers-not-to-save
(concat "\\("
"^nn\\.a[0-9]+\\|\\.log\\|(ftp)\\|^tags\\|^TAGS"
"\\|\\.emacs.*\\|\\.diary\\|\\.newsrc-dribble"
"\\)$"))
(add-to-list 'desktop-modes-not-to-save 'dired-mode)
(add-to-list 'desktop-modes-not-to-save 'Info-mode)
(add-to-list 'desktop-modes-not-to-save 'info-lookup-mode)
(add-to-list 'desktop-modes-not-to-save 'fundamental-mode)
(defun custom-scratch-setup ()
"Avoid having a buffer named `*scratch*<2>` when Emacs loads
my preferred *scratch* file from a specified location -- however,
yield to the last viewed file if it exists from desktop-save."
(kill-buffer "*scratch*")
(message "The default `*scratch*` buffer has been killed.")
(find-file "~/.0.data/.0.emacs/*scratch*")
(message "Finished loading the custom `*scratch*` file.")
(bury-buffer)
(message "The buffer *scratch* has been buried.")
(if (eq (current-buffer)
(get-buffer "*Messages*") )
(progn (bury-buffer)
(message "The buffer *Messages* has been buried."))) )
(add-hook 'emacs-startup-hook 'custom-scratch-setup)