所以我从互联网上得到了这个简单的 udp 客户端/服务器代码,它可以工作。但是,当我输入的内容比我之前输入的内容短时,我会留下剩余的字符。例如,如果我第一次输入:
kitty
然后输入:
cat
第二个打印内容如下:
catty
我一直在寻找其他有类似问题的人,他们中的大多数似乎都是通过清除字节数组来解决的。但是,如果我尝试实施他们的答案,它并不能解决我的问题。我需要做什么,以及(也许更重要的是)它应该在代码中的什么位置?这是代码:
客户:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class UDPClient
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();
InetAddress IPAddress = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
byte[] sendData = new byte[1024];
byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];
String sentence = inFromUser.readLine();
sendData = sentence.getBytes();
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, IPAddress, 20700);
clientSocket.send(sendPacket);
DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
clientSocket.receive(receivePacket);
String modifiedSentence = new String(receivePacket.getData());
System.out.println("FROM SERVER:" + modifiedSentence);
clientSocket.close();
}
}
服务器:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
class UDPServer
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
DatagramSocket serverSocket = new DatagramSocket(21200);
byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];
byte[] sendData = new byte[1024];
while(true)
{
DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
serverSocket.receive(receivePacket);
String sentence = new String( receivePacket.getData(), 0, receivePacket.getLength());
System.out.println("RECEIVED: " + sentence);
InetAddress IPAddress = receivePacket.getAddress();
int port = receivePacket.getPort();
String capitalizedSentence = sentence.toUpperCase();
sendData = capitalizedSentence.getBytes();
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, IPAddress, port);
serverSocket.send(sendPacket);
}
}
}