对于具有向量成员的结构,我不太清楚 istream 如何从标准输入(来自键盘的 ig cin>>)工作。我有一个带有双精度、字符串和向量成员的简单结构。我想从 cin 读取结构,并用 cout 打印它们。我重载了 << 和 >> 运算符,这是我的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct Test {
double d;
string s;
vector<int>vi;
Test():d(0.0),s(string()),vi(0)
{}
Test(double d1,string s1,vector<int>vi1):d(d1),s(s1),vi(vi1)
{}
};
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<int>&v)
{
int x;
cout<<"type the vector<int>elements :"<<endl;
while (is>>x)
v.push_back(x);
is.clear();
return is;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vector<int>&v)
{
os<<"[ ";
for (int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
os<<v[i]<<" ";
os<<" ]";
return os;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &is, Test &t)
{
cout<<"type the double d value: ";
is>>t.d;
cout<<"type the string s value: ";
is.ignore(); //call ignore before getline
getline(is,t.s);
//int x;
//cout<<"type the vector elements:"<<endl; //try to use the vector<int> istream operator
//while (true) {
// if (is.eof()==1) break;
// t.vi.push_back(x);
//}
//is.clear();
is>>t.vi;
is.clear();
return is;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, Test &t)
{
os<<"{ ";
os<<t.d<<" , "<<t.s<<" , ";
os<<t.vi;
os<<" }"<<endl;
return os;
}
int main()
{
Test test1;
while (cin>>test1)
cout<<test1;
}
我主要while (cin>>test1) cout<<test1
阅读和打印结构。但是,一旦从 cin 读取第二个结构,我就会得到以下信息:
./testin
type the double d value: 1.0
type the string s value: 1st struct string
type the vector<int>elements :
1
1
1
{ 1 , 1st struct string , [ 1 1 1 ] }
type the double d value: 2.0
type the string s value: 2nd struct string
type the vector<int>elements :
2
2
2
{ 2 , 2nd struct string , [ 1 1 1 2 2 2 ] }
type the double d value:
向量混淆了,再加上我无法用 CTRL+d 停止输入,我可以读取和打印单个结构,如果我在 main 中cin>>test1;cout<<test1;
寻找了很多合适的解决方案,但我没有设法弄清楚出去。
非常感谢您在高级方面的任何帮助。
斯内克