我面临以下问题场景：
"尝试从文件 MyTest_V1.0.0.msi 读取时发生网络错误"
什么给出了，我们不能简单地重命名一个 MSI 文件吗？有什么问题可以阻止这种情况吗？现在我陷入了困境。请指导。
致以最崇高的敬意，穆罕默德·穆巴希尔。
当您重命名 MSI 文件并且不希望它在使用原始 MSI 文件进行任何安装时出现问题时，我建议您更改重命名文件中的一些摘要信息和属性。我通常修改：
如果可以找到，您可以使用 Microsoft 的 Orca 数据库编辑器来修改这些属性。
这是一篇介绍如何使用 Orca 数据库编辑器编辑 Windows Installer 文件的文章：https: //support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/255905
以下是一些其他详细信息：https ://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa370557(v=vs.85).aspx
重命名 MSI 文件没有限制。
但是还有其他陷阱，例如更新 MSI，其中一些甚至包括重命名。如果您想使用所谓的“小更新”或“小升级”来更新 MSI 文件，重命名 MSI 文件不是一个好主意！
你写
•测试它，它的工作原理。安装成功。•再次重复过程。
如果您在两者之间卸载了旧的 MSI（这将是一个解决方案）或者您的 V2.0 MSI 应该是什么类型的更新，我什么也没读。
如果您不了解 MSI 升级细节，请先告知更新类型，提到的两个以及“主要升级”。后者的陷阱比前两个少一点 :-) （补丁升级在你真正有经验之前我会忽略。）你可以在更新中做很多错误的事情。一定要有真正对MSI有经验的人加入，否则迟早会有麻烦。
通常，如果您正在寻找像您这样的问题，请输出一个日志文件。您会在那里找到描述的错误，但通常会有更多信息。
我自己找到了解决方案。这就像网站安装程序设置的教程。**
步骤： 对于网站设置，您必须安装 webDeployemnt 设置，然后从 VS 添加 WebDeployemnt 项目和此 webProject ADD 作为 etup 项目中的参考。示例：来自 WebDeploy 项目的预编译 Web Putput。
黑白网站和 Web 应用程序的区别。网站有多个程序集并且没有 .sln 文件。WebApp 具有 .sln 文件，因此所有程序集合并为一个。
1-设置设置属性：
2- 在安装项目的 postbuild 事件中使用 vbScript 或 c# 代码；
下面我发布了 VbScript PBE.vbs 和 C# 代码。
从这里帮助 webLinks 我有一个想法来克服我的问题： https ://www.simple-talk.com/dotnet/visual-studio/updates-to-setup-projects/
从 MSIProject 的 PostbuildEvent 调用 PBE.vbs。cscript //nologo "$(ProjectDir)PBE.vbs" "$(BuiltOuputPath)"
Dim pInstaller
Set pInstaller = CreateObject("WindowsInstaller.Installer")
Dim pDatabase
Set pDatabase = pInstaller.OpenDatabase(WScript.Arguments(0), 2)
Dim pView1
Set pView1 = pDatabase.OpenView("SELECT `Value` FROM `Property` WHERE `Property` = 'ProductVersion'")
pView1.Execute
Dim pRecord1
Set pRecord1 = pView1.Fetch
If (Not pRecord1 Is Nothing) Then
pRecord1.StringData(1) = "1.0.5"
Else
MsgBox "Error during ProductVersion."
End If
pView1.Modify 4, pRecord1
pView1.Close
'MsgBox "Product Version is: " + pRecord1.StringData(1)
Dim pView3
Set pView3 = pDatabase.OpenView("SELECT VersionMax FROM Upgrade")
pView3.Execute
Dim pRecord3
Set pRecord3 = pView3.Fetch
If (Not pRecord3 Is Nothing) Then
pRecord3.StringData(1) = pRecord1.StringData(1)
Else
MsgBox "Error during VersionMax."
End If
pView3.Modify 4, pRecord3
pView3.Close
MsgBox "VersionMax is: " + pRecord3.StringData(1)
Dim pView2
Set pView2 = pDatabase.OpenView("SELECT `Value` FROM `Property` WHERE `Property` = 'ProductCode'")
pView2.Execute
Dim pRecord2
Set pRecord2 = pView2.Fetch
If (Not pRecord2 Is Nothing) Then
pRecord2.StringData(1) = CreateGUID()
Else
MsgBox "Error during ProductCode."
End If
pView2.Modify 4, pRecord2
pView2.Close
'MsgBox "Product Code is: " + pRecord2.StringData(1)
pDatabase.Commit
Function CreateGUID
Dim TypeLib
Set TypeLib = CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib")
CreateGUID = Left(TypeLib.Guid, 38)
End Function
用于重命名 msi 文件的 C# 控制台应用程序代码。
首先，您必须在新控制台应用程序中添加参考。那是 tlbimp.exe 生成的 .NET 包装器，包装了 ActiveX 组件 c:\windows\system32\msi.dll。您可以让 IDE 为您制作一个，使用 Project + Add Reference，COM 选项卡，选择“Microsoft Windows Installer Object Library”。
代码：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using WindowsInstaller;
using System.Diagnostics;
// cscript //nologo "$(ProjectDir)WiRunSql.vbs" "$(BuiltOuputPath)" "UPDATE `Property` SET `Property`.`Value`='4.0.0.1' WHERE `Property`='ProductVersion'"
// "SELECT `Property`.`ProductVersion` FROM `Property` WHERE `Property`.`Property` = 'ProductVersion'"
/*
* That's a .NET wrapper generated by tlbimp.exe, wrapping the ActiveX component c:\windows\system32\msi.dll.
* You can let the IDE make one for you with Project + Add Reference, COM tab,
* select "Microsoft Windows Installer Object Library".
*/
namespace RenameMSI
{
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComImport(), System.Runtime.InteropServices.Guid("000C1090-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
class Installer { }
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
#region New code.
string msiFilePath = string.Empty;
if (args.Length == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter MSI file complete path:");
//msiFilePath = Console.ReadLine();
msiFilePath = @"D:\TEST Projects\TestWebsites\MsiSetupForAsp.netApp\TestWebApplicationSetup\Debug\TestWebApplicationSetup.msi";
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Argument Received args[0]: " + args[0]);
msiFilePath = args[0];
}
////Debugger.Launch();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
string[] words = msiFilePath.Split('\\');
foreach (string word in words)
{
sb.Append(word + '\\');
if (word.Contains("Debug") || word.Contains("Release"))
{
break;
}
else
{
}
}
Program p = new Program();
string VersionMax = p.GetMsiVersionProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductVersion");
string productName = p.GetMsiVersionProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductName");
p.SetMsiProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductVersion", "mub.sni");
p.SetMsiProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductName", "mub.sni");
//p.setMaxVersion(msiFilePath, );
//p.RenameMSI(msiFilePath);
#endregion
#region old code.
//String inputFile = @"C:\\Install1.msi";
//// Get the type of the Windows Installer object
//Type installerType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("WindowsInstaller.Installer");
//// Create the Windows Installer object
//Installer installer = (Installer)Activator.CreateInstance(installerType);
//WindowsInstaller.Installer ins = (WindowsInstaller.Installer)new Installer();
//string MSIpath = @"";
//Database db = ins.OpenDatabase(MSIpath, WindowsInstaller.MsiOpenDatabaseMode.msiOpenDatabaseModeReadOnly); //// Open the MSI database in the input file
//// Open a view on the Property table for the Label property
//View vw = db.OpenView(@"SELECT * FROM Property WHERE Property = 'ProductVersion'"); // I'd like to pull from other tables besides Property as well
//vw.Execute(null); // Execute the view query
//Record record = vw.Fetch(); // Get the record from the view
////// Get the Label from the data
//string Label = record.get_StringData(2);
//String[] a = Label.Split('.');
//string MajorNumber = a[0];
//string MinorNumber = a[1];
//int RevisionNumber = 0;
//int.TryParse(a[a.Length - 1], out RevisionNumber);
//RevisionNumber++;
//Console.WriteLine("Before " + record.get_StringData(1) + ": " + record.get_StringData(2));
//record.set_StringData(a.Length - 1, String.Concat(MajorNumber, ".", MinorNumber, ".", RevisionNumber.ToString()));
//Console.WriteLine("After " + record.get_StringData(1) + ": " + record.get_StringData(2));
//while (record != null)
//{
// Console.WriteLine(record.get_StringData(1));
// record.set_StringData(1, RevisionNumber.ToString());
// record = vw.Fetch();
//}
//vw.Modify(MsiViewModify.msiViewModifyMerge, record);
//vw.Close();
//db.Commit();
#endregion
//Console.Read();
}
private void setMaxVersion()
{
}
private void RenameMSI(string msiFilePath)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
string[] words = msiFilePath.Split('\\');
foreach (string word in words)
{
sb.Append(word + '\\');
if (word.Contains("Debug") || word.Contains("Release"))
{
break;
}
else
{
}
}
Program p = new Program();
string VersionMax = p.GetMsiVersionProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductVersion");
string productName = p.GetMsiVersionProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductName");
string newMSIpath = sb.ToString() + string.Format("{0}_{1}.msi", productName, VersionMax);
Console.WriteLine("Original MSI File Path: " + msiFilePath);
Console.WriteLine("New MSI File Path: " + newMSIpath);
System.IO.File.Move(msiFilePath, newMSIpath);
}
private string GetMsiVersionProperty(string msiFilePath, string property)
{
string retVal = string.Empty;
// Create an Installer instance
WindowsInstaller.Installer installer = (WindowsInstaller.Installer)new Installer();
// Open the msi file for reading
// 0 - Read, 1 - Read/Write
Database db = installer.OpenDatabase(msiFilePath, WindowsInstaller.MsiOpenDatabaseMode.msiOpenDatabaseModeReadOnly); //// Open the MSI database in the input file
// Fetch the requested property
string sql = String.Format("SELECT Value FROM Property WHERE Property='{0}'", property);
//string sql = "SELECT * FROM Upgrade"; // "SELECT VersionMax FROM Upgrade"
View view = db.OpenView(sql);
//View view = db.OpenView(@"SELECT `Value` FROM `Property` WHERE `Property` = 'ProductVersion'");
view.Execute(null);
// Read in the fetched record
Record record = view.Fetch();
if (record != null)
{
retVal = record.get_StringData(1);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(record);
}
view.Close();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(view);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(db);
return retVal;
}
private string SetMsiProperty(string msiFilePath, string property, string value)
{
string retVal = string.Empty;
// Create an Installer instance
WindowsInstaller.Installer installer = (WindowsInstaller.Installer)new Installer();
// Open the msi file for reading
// 0 - Read, 1 - Read/Write
Database db = installer.OpenDatabase(msiFilePath, WindowsInstaller.MsiOpenDatabaseMode.msiOpenDatabaseModeTransact); //// Open the MSI database in the input file
// Fetch the requested property
string sql = String.Format("SELECT Value FROM Property WHERE Property='{0}'", property);
View view = db.OpenView(sql); //View vw = db.OpenView(@"SELECT `Value` FROM `Property` WHERE `Property` = 'ProductVersion'");
view.Execute(null);
// Read in the fetched record
Record record = view.Fetch();
if (record != null)
{
record.set_StringData(1, value);
}
view.Modify(MsiViewModify.msiViewModifyReplace, record);
view.Close();
db.Commit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(record);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(view);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(db);
return retVal;
}
static string GetMsiProperty(string msiFile, string property)
{
string retVal = string.Empty;
return retVal;
}
}
}