我正在使用 OpenCV 在 VS 2010 中开发一个程序。我想测量计算机相机捕获的每一帧的亮度。但是,相机的软件会在 2-3 帧后稳定亮度。例如,如果我将拇指放在相机前面,则第一帧的亮度为 2(范围从 0 到 255),但是当我的拇指保持在相机前面时,亮度变为 7 和 20 - 它在那里稳定下一帧。所以相机试图让太暗的照片更亮,太亮的照片更暗。
如何在没有相机干扰的情况下测量实际亮度?我的代码是:
#ifdef _CH_
#pragma package <opencv>
#endif
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <highgui.h>
#include "cv.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "..\utilities.h"
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
FILE *file;
IplImage *img;
IplImage* grayscale_image;
int c, i, j, Luminance = 0, Pixel_Num = 0;
int Avg_Luminance;
int width_step;
int pixel_step;
// allocate memory for an image
// capture from video device #1
CvCapture* capture;
// create a window to display the images
cvNamedWindow("mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
// position the window
cvMoveWindow("mainWin", 5, 5);
while(1)
{
if(file = fopen("luminance_value.txt", "w+"))
{
// retrieve the captured frame
capture= cvCaptureFromCAM(1);
img=cvQueryFrame(capture);
grayscale_image = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(img), 8, 1 );
cvConvertImage( img, grayscale_image );
width_step= grayscale_image->widthStep;
pixel_step= grayscale_image->widthStep/grayscale_image->width;
Pixel_Num = grayscale_image->width * grayscale_image->height;
for(i = 0; i < grayscale_image->height; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < grayscale_image->width; j++)
{
unsigned char* point = GETPIXELPTRMACRO( grayscale_image, j, i, width_step, pixel_step);
Luminance += point[0];
}
}
Avg_Luminance = Luminance / Pixel_Num;
//Avg_Luminance = cvGetCaptureProperty(capture,CV_CAP_PROP_BRIGHTNESS);
//file = fopen("luminance_value.txt", "w+");
fprintf(file, "%d", Avg_Luminance);
fclose(file);
printf("Avg_Luminance = %d\n", Avg_Luminance);
Luminance = 0;
Pixel_Num = 0;
// show the image in the window
cvShowImage("mainWin", grayscale_image );
cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
// wait 10 ms for a key to be pressed
c=cvWaitKey(10000);
// escape key terminates program
if(c == 27)
break;
}
else
{
continue;
}
}
return 0;
}