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基本上我希望能够执行以下操作,但我认为我的类层次结构设计错误,或者我错过了与多态性/泛型集合相关的一些重要内容:

ISearchableMediaList<IMedia> list = new MovieList();

上面的行产生以下错误:Cannot implicitly convert type 'MovieList' to 'ISearchableMediaList<IMedia>'. An explicit conversion exists (are you missing a cast?)。我不应该能够在不强制转换的情况下用派生类型替换接口吗?(有关详细信息,请参阅底部的类图)。


public interface IMedia 
{
    string Title { get; set; }
    double Rating { get; set; }
    DateTime Date { get; set; }
    string Comments { get; set; }
}

public class Media : IMedia { ... }
public class Movie : Media { // Adds on movie-specific properties }
public class Book : Media { // Adds on book-specific properties }

public interface IMediaList<T> : ISearchableMediaList<T> where T : IMedia
{ ... }

public interface ISearchableMediaList<T> : IList<T> where T : IMedia
{
    IList<string> SearchCategories { get; }
    IList<T> Search(string query, string category);
}

public class MediaList<T> : BindingList<T>, IMediaList<T> where T : IMedia
{ 
    // Implements common search functionality and other stuff 
}
public class MovieList : MediaList<Movie> 
{ 
    // Implements movie-specific searching and other stuff
}
public class BookList : MediaList<Book> 
{ 
    // Implements book-specific searching and other stuff
}

在此处输入图像描述

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1 回答 1

1

您不能使用 ISearchableList<IMedia>,您必须使用适当的实现类型,如下所示:

      ISearchableMediaList<Movie> list = new MovieList();
于 2013-07-07T02:52:49.593 回答