我在 TCP 模式下使用OscP5,但我似乎无法弄清楚如何监听 TcpClient 连接或断开连接等变化。
我像这样实例化 oscP5:
tcp = new OscP5(this, TCP_PORT, OscP5.TCP);
但是与 TcpServer 侦听器相关的任何内容都会导致空引用错误,例如
println(tcp.tcpServer().getListeners());
在此期间我想到的一个 hacky 解决方法是不断计算连接数:
tcp.tcpServer().size()
如果数量增加,客户端连接,如果数量减少,客户端断开连接。问题是,当客户端断开连接时,我想不出一种方法来知道哪个 ip/客户端 ID 断开连接,除非我有自己的列表并检查我自己的客户端列表中缺少哪个客户端。这感觉非常hacky并且可能容易出错:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import netP5.NetListener;
import netP5.NetMessage;
import netP5.NetStatus;
import netP5.TcpClient;
import oscP5.OscEventListener;
import oscP5.OscMessage;
import oscP5.OscP5;
import oscP5.OscStatus;
import processing.core.PApplet;
public class TCPServer extends PApplet implements NetListener,OscEventListener {
public static final int TCP_PORT = 32002;
private OscP5 tcp;
private int maxClients = 100;
private TcpClient[] clients = new TcpClient[maxClients];
private HashMap<String,Integer> clientsMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();//lookup table to check against duplicates
private int prevSize = 0;//previous tcp server client list size
public void setup() {
size(1000,100);
tcp = new OscP5(this, TCP_PORT, OscP5.TCP);
tcp.addListener(this);
}
public void draw() {
int currSize = tcp.tcpServer().size();//get updated size of clients list
//if there was a change, a client either connected or disconnected
if(currSize > prevSize) connect(tcp.tcpServer().getClient(prevSize));//prevSize = size-1 at this point
if(currSize < prevSize) disconnect();
prevSize = currSize;//update internal client size list
background(255);
for (int i = 0; i < maxClients; i++) {
fill(clients[i] == null ? 255 : 127);
rect(i*10,0,10,10);
}
}
public void oscEvent(OscMessage m) {
println(m);
}
private void connect(TcpClient client){
String ip = client.netAddress().address();
if(clientsMap.get(ip) == null){//if the ip is not a duplicate
int id = getNextAvailableSlot();
clients[id] = client;//keep track of this client
clientsMap.put(ip, id);//and it's ip in the LUT
println("connected " + ip + " at index " + id);
}
}
private void disconnect(){
List<TcpClient> c = Arrays.asList(tcp.tcpServer().getClients());//not very efficient, just lazy piggyback ride for contains
for(int i = 0; i < maxClients; i++){//go through locally stored clients
if(clients[i] != null){//if we one
if(!c.contains(clients[i])) {//check if it's not already on the updated tcp server client list
String ip = clients[i].netAddress().address();
clientsMap.remove(ip);//clear LUT entry
tcp.tcpServer().remove(clients[i]);//disconnect
clients[i].dispose();//close
clients[i] = null;//request cleanup
println("disconnected " + ip);
return;
}
}
}
}
private int getNextAvailableSlot(){
for (int i = 0; i < maxClients; i++)
if(clients[i] == null) return i;
return -1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
PApplet.main(TCPServer.class.getSimpleName());
}
@Override
public void netEvent(NetMessage e) {
System.out.println("netEvent:");
System.out.println(e);
}
@Override
public void netStatus(NetStatus s) {
System.out.println("netStatus:");
System.out.println(s);
}
@Override
public void oscStatus(OscStatus s) {
System.out.println("oscStatus:");
System.out.println(s);
}
}
在这种情况下监控 tcp 客户端连接/断开连接事件的干净方法是什么?