当您使用 open 函数在内核中打开设备时。(这部分代码是从其中一个主线驱动程序 (drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c) 中复制的,以便于您)
my_i2c_device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
struct i2c_client *client;
struct i2c_adapter *adap;
struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(minor);
if (!i2c_dev)
return -ENODEV;
adap = i2c_get_adapter(i2c_dev->adap->nr);
if (!adap)
return -ENODEV;
client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!client) {
i2c_put_adapter(adap);
return -ENOMEM;
}
snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
client->adapter = adap;
file->private_data = client;
return 0;
}
当您调用 ioctl 时,您可以从设备的文件指针中检索 i2c_client:
static long my_i2c_device_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
}
希望这能让你的生活变得轻松。