使用 Perl (SOAP Lite),我试图调用一个 wcf Web 服务,其中 SOAPAction 名称 (ProcessMessage) 与肥皂信封正文中的 Envelope/Body/ Request元素名称 (Request) 不同。如何指定不同的 SOAPAction 和 Envelope->Body->Request 元素名称?我无法更改网络服务。
这是我尝试复制的 SOAP 消息的示例,并且我突出显示了我尝试独立指定/控制的两个区域。
<HttpRequest>
<Method>POST</Method>
<QueryString></QueryString>
<WebHeaders>
<Content-Length>1245</Content-Length>
<Content-Type>text/xml; charset=utf-8</Content-Type>
<Accept-Encoding>gzip, deflate</Accept-Encoding>
<Expect>100-continue</Expect>
<Host>virscwapp01f1.sdpcsf.sdp.net.nz</Host>
<SOAPAction>"urn:sdp:manager:100818.ProfileScopeServiceContract.ProcessMessage"</SOAPAction>
</WebHeaders>
</HttpRequest>
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<s:Header>
<ActivityId CorrelationId="0d113c44-878d-40c4-bc3d-37a1ac9a693e" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2004/09/ServiceModel/Diagnostics">00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000</ActivityId>
<To s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">http://[hostname]/ProfileManager/100818/ProfileManager.svc</To>
<Action s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">urn:manager:100818.ProfileScopeServiceContract.ProcessMessage</Action>
</s:Header>
<s:Body>
<Request xmlns="urn:managerrequestmanager:100818" xmlns:a="urn:manager:requestmanager" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<a:Payload i:type="b:Organisation" xmlns:b="urn:manager:contract:110308">
<b:OrganisationUnitId>OrgId</b:OrganisationUnitId>
<b:OrganisationDescription i:nil="true"></b:OrganisationDescription>
</a:Payload>
<a:ProcessingInstruction xmlns:b="urn:manager:contract:common:100818">
<b:Action>GetOrganisationById</b:Action>
<b:Strategy>
<b:Name i:nil="true"></b:Name>
<b:Paging i:nil="true"></b:Paging>
<b:SearchCriteria i:nil="true"></b:SearchCriteria>
</b:Strategy>
<b:Meta i:nil="true"></b:Meta>
</a:ProcessingInstruction>
</Request>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>
这是我正在使用的 Perl 脚本的示例
#!/usr/bin/perl
package main;
use SOAP::Lite +trace;
use LWP::UserAgent;
use HTTP::Request::Common;
# Variables
my $url = 'http://[hostname]/ProfileManager/100818/ProfileManager.svc?wsdl';
my $url_debug = 'http://localhost:11040/Service1.svc?wsdl';
my $uri = 'urn:::profilemanager:profilemanagerrequestmanager:100818';
my $soap = SOAP::Lite
-> ns( 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance', 'xsi' )
-> ns( 'urn:::profilemanager:requestmanager', 'a' )
-> ns( 'urn:::profilemanager:contract:110308', 'b' )
-> uri($uri)
-> on_action( sub { join '.', 'urn:::profilemanager:requestmanager:100818.ProfileScopeServiceContract', $_[1] } )
-> proxy($url);
my $method = SOAP::Data->name('ProcessMessage')
->attr({xmlns => 'urn:::profilemanager:profilemanagerrequestmanager:100818'});
my @params = ( SOAP::Data->type("b:Organisation")->name("a:Payload")->value(
\SOAP::Data->value(
SOAP::Data->name("b:OrganisationUnitId")->value(""),
SOAP::Data->name("b:OrganisationDescription")->attr( { 'xsi:nil' => "true" } )
)
),
SOAP::Data->name("a:ProcessingInstruction")->value(
\SOAP::Data->value(
SOAP::Data->name("b:Action")->value("GetOrganisationById"),
SOAP::Data->name("b:Strategy")->value(
\SOAP::Data->value(
SOAP::Data->name("b:Name")->attr( { 'xsi:nil' => "true" } ),
SOAP::Data->name("b:Paging")->attr( { 'xsi:nil' => "true" } ),
SOAP::Data->name("b:SearchCriteria")->attr( { 'xsi:nil' => "true" } )
)
),
SOAP::Data->name("b:Meta")->attr( { 'xsi:nil' => "true" } )
)
)
);
print $soap->call($method => @params)->result;
不要太注意我的命名空间,因为我已经删除了其中的一部分。