在发布了一个非常错误的答案后,我查看了ECMA 规范,这里是代码,当arguments
创建对象时 JavaScript 会做什么:
function abc () {
var names = ["a", "b"]; //as normally provided in the function declaration: function (a, b)
var a, b;
var args = {};
var mappedNames = [];
args.length = arguments.length;
var index = args.length - 1;
//this is the crucial part. This loop adds properties to the arguments object
//and creates getter and setter functions to bind the arguments properties to the local variables
//BUT: the loop only runs for the arguments that are actually passed.
while (index >= 0) {
var val = arguments[index];
if (index < names.length) {
var name = names[index];
if (mappedNames.indexOf(name) === -1) {
mappedNames.push(name);
var g = MakeArgGetter(name);
var p = MakeArgSetter(name);
Object.defineProperty(args, index.toString(), {get : g, set : p, configurable : true});
}
}
args[index.toString()] = val;
index--;
}
function MakeArgGetter(name) {
return function zz(){
return eval(name);
};
}
function MakeArgSetter(name) {
return function tt(value) {
eval(name + " = value;");
};
}
console.log(args[0]); //ab
args[0] = "hello";
args[1] = "hello";
console.log(a); //hello
console.log(b); //undefined
}
abc('ab');
请注意,规范中还有更多内容,我在这里和那里进行了简化,但这基本上是正在发生的事情。