Praveen 关于异步或同步的观点(如下,被否决)在这里非常重要。
“OnClientClick”答案只适用于同步的东西。如果您有 AJAX 或 Promise,我发现的最佳模式是:
1)。使用 javascript 停止按钮的默认行为:
OnClientClick="return false;"
2)。为按钮创建一个单独的 Javascript 事件处理程序:
$(document).ready(function (e) {
$("[id$='btn']").click(function(){
3)。调用客户端 ASP 验证器(如果没有,请跳过)。
if (Page_ClientValidate())
{
4)。给AJAX补全函数,或者在promise.then()中传递一个函数提交表单触发按钮点击事件
__doPostBack('<%= btn.ClientID %>', 'OnClick');
除非您正在处理 Promises 或 AJAX,否则这一切看起来都非常复杂。
这是一个完整的示例页面:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="aaaaa_test.aspx.cs" Inherits="test" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function (e) {
//2). use the click event to capture the canceled submit.
$("[id$='cmdSubmit']").click(function(){
//3). Allow the asp client-side page validators to do their thing...
if (Page_ClientValidate())
{
ReturnsPromise().then(function () {
//4). once the Asynchronous stuff is done, re-trigger the postback
// and make sure it gets handled by the proper server-side handler.
__doPostBack('<%= cmdSubmit.ClientID %>', 'OnClick');
});
}
});
// very simple promise, usually this woud be an AJAXy thing.....
// a placeholder for your real promise.
function ReturnsPromise()
{
//this is just a simple way to generate a promise for this example.
return Promise.resolve($("[id$='hiddenField']").val($("[id$='txtInput']").val()));
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:HiddenField ID="hiddenField" runat="server" />
Input:<asp:TextBox ID="txtInput" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="valInput" runat="server" ErrorMessage="Add Text" ControlToValidate="txtInput" EnableClientScript="True" Text="Add Text"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<br />
<!-- 1). use client script to stop the default button behavior with OnClientClick="return false;" -->
<asp:Button ID="cmdSubmit" runat="server" OnClick="cmdSubmit_Click" Text="Submit" OnClientClick="return false;" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>