我正在制作一个应用程序来上传文本和图像。我已经阅读了很多关于 blobstore 和 Google 高性能图像服务的信息,最后我找到了一种将它们一起实现的方法。
我想知道的是是否一切都做得很好或者可以做得更好,以及是否最好将 serving_url 保存在模型中,或者每次我想在页面中打印图像时都必须计算。
只有一个用户和一个图片。
这是代码(总结一下,忘记我的custom.PageHandler,它只具有轻松呈现页面的功能,以及用于检查表单值等的东西):
class User(ndb.Model):
""" A User """
username = ndb.StringProperty(required=True)
password = ndb.StringProperty(required=True)
email = ndb.StringProperty(required=True)
class Picture(ndb.Model):
""" All pictures that a User has uploaded """
title = ndb.StringProperty(required=True)
description = ndb.StringProperty(required=True)
blobKey = ndb.BlobKeyProperty(required=True)
servingUrl = ndb.StringProperty()
created = ndb.DateTimeProperty(auto_now_add=True)
user = ndb.KeyProperty(kind=User)
# This class shows the user pics
class List(custom.PageHandler):
def get(self):
# Get the actual user pics
pics = Picture.by_user(self.user.key)
for pic in pics:
pic.servingUrl = images.get_serving_url(pic.blobKey, size=90, crop=True)
self.render_page("myPictures.htm", data=pics)
# Get and post for the send page
class Send(custom.PageHandler, blobstore_handlers.BlobstoreUploadHandler):
def get(self):
uploadUrl = blobstore.create_upload_url('/addPic')
self.render_page("addPicture.htm", form_action=uploadUrl)
def post(self):
# Create a dictionary with the values, we will need in case of error
templateValues = self.template_from_request()
# Test if all data form is valid
testErrors = check_fields(self)
if testErrors[0]:
# No errors, save the object
try:
# Get the file and upload it
uploadFiles = self.get_uploads('picture')
# Get the key returned from blobstore, for the first element
blobInfo = uploadFiles[0]
# Add the key to the template
templateValues['blobKey'] = blobInfo.key()
# Save all
pic = Picture.save(self.user.key, **templateValues)
if pic is None:
logging.error('Picture save error.')
self.redirect("/myPics")
except:
self.render_page("customMessage.htm", custom_msg=_("Problems while uploading the picture."))
else:
# Errors, render the page again, with the values, and showing the errors
templateValues = custom.prepare_errors(templateValues, testErrors[1])
# The session for upload a file must be new every reload page
templateValues['form_action'] = blobstore.create_upload_url('/addPic')
self.render_page("addPicture.htm", **templateValues)
基本上,我列出了所有图片,并在 jinja2 模板中显示了这一行的图像:
{% for line in data %}
<tr>
<td class="col-center-data"><img src="{{ line.servingUrl }}"></td>
因此,在 List 类中,我计算每个服务 url 并将其临时添加到模型中。我不知道直接将它保存在模型中是否会好,因为我不知道url是否会随着时间而改变。将是图像的永久网址吗?在那种情况下,我可以保存它而不是计算,对吗?
Send 类只显示一个表单来上传图像并将数据保存到模型中。在重新渲染页面的情况下,我总是会生成一个新的 form_action 链接,因为文档会讨论它。这样对吗?
该代码正在运行,但我想知道在性能和资源节省方面哪种方法更好。