我正在使用 K&R,使用 Clang 作为我的编译器。
使用 Clang 编译时,练习 1-16 会产生“'getline' 的类型冲突”错误。我猜是因为默认库之一有一个 getline 函数。
在编译 K&R 练习时,我应该将哪些选项传递给 Clang,以避免包含其他任何内容?
需要修改的练习样本为:
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAXLINE 1000
int getline(char line[], int maxline);
void copy(char to[], char from[]);
/* print longest input line */
main()
{
int len; /* current line length */
int max; /* maximum line lenght seen so far */
char line[MAXLINE]; /* current input line */
char longest[MAXLINE]; /* longest line saved here */
max = 0;
while ((len = getline(line, MAXLINE)) > 0)
if ( len > max) {
max = len;
copy(longest, line); /* line -> longest */
}
if (max > 0) /* there was a line */
printf("\n\nLength: %d\nString: %s", max -1, longest);
return 0;
}
/* getline: read a line into s, return length */
int getline(char s[], int lim)
{
int c,i;
for (i=0; i<lim-1 && (c=getchar()) != EOF && c!='\n'; ++i)
s[i] = c;
if (c == '\n') {
s[i] = c;
++i;
}
s[i] = '\0';
return i;
}
/* copy: copy "from" into "to"; assume to is big enough */
void copy(char to[], char from[])
{
int i;
i = 0;
while((to[i] = from[i]) != '\0')
++i;
}
调用时来自 Clang 的错误:cc ex1-16.c -o ex1-16
ex1-16.c:4:5: error: conflicting types for 'getline'
int getline(char line[], int maxline);
^
/usr/include/stdio.h:449:9: note: previous declaration is here
ssize_t getline(char ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict, FILE *...
^
ex1-16.c:17:38: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 3, have 2
while ((len = getline(line, MAXLINE)) > 0)
~~~~~~~ ^
/usr/include/stdio.h:449:1: note: 'getline' declared here
ssize_t getline(char ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict, FILE *...
^
ex1-16.c:29:5: error: conflicting types for 'getline'
int getline(char s[], int lim)
^
/usr/include/stdio.h:449:9: note: previous declaration is here
ssize_t getline(char ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict, FILE *...
^
3 errors generated.