我目前正在尝试使用 CAN 与设备进行通信。为此,我使用 C++ 使用 PCAN Basic。
不幸的是,我对访问 dll 文件中的函数一无所知(这是提供的)。我找到了这个链接:
并尝试通过我在这里找到的代码使用 LoadLibrary:
http://www.goffconcepts.com/techarticles/development/cpp/calldll.html
我的代码:
// dll_get_func.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h> /* For sqrt() */
#include <windows.h>
#define DELCLDIR __declspec("Pcan_usb.dll")
#define PCAN_USBBUS1 0x51
#define CAN_BAUD_1M 0x0014 // 1 MBit/s
#define MSGTYPE_STANDARD 0x00
typedef struct {
DWORD ID; // 11/29 bit identifier
BYTE MSGTYPE; // Bits from MSGTYPE_*
BYTE LEN; // Data Length Code of the Msg (0..8)
BYTE DATA[8]; // Data 0 .. 7
} TPCANMsg;
int hardCodeInit(void)
{
/* get handle to dll */
HINSTANCE hGetProcIDDLL = LoadLibrary(_T("Pcan_usb.dll"));
/* get pointer to the function in the dll*/
FARPROC lpfnGetProcessID = GetProcAddress(HMODULE (hGetProcIDDLL),"CAN_Init");
/*
Define the Function in the DLL for reuse. This is just prototyping the dll's function.
A mock of it. Use "stdcall" for maximum compatibility.
*/
typedef int (__stdcall * pICFUNC)(WORD wBTR0BTR1, int CANMsgType);
pICFUNC CAN_Init;
CAN_Init = pICFUNC(lpfnGetProcessID);
//DWORD __stdcall CAN_Init(WORD wBTR0BTR1, int CANMsgType);
/* The actual call to the function contained in the dll */
int intMyReturnVal = CAN_Init(PCAN_USBBUS1,CAN_BAUD_1M);
/* Release the Dll */
FreeLibrary(hGetProcIDDLL);
/* The return val from the dll */
return intMyReturnVal;
}
int hardCodeWrite(void)
{
HINSTANCE hGetProcIDDLL = LoadLibrary(_T("Pcan_usb.dll"));
FARPROC lpfnGetProcessID = GetProcAddress(HMODULE (hGetProcIDDLL),"CAN_Write");
typedef int (__stdcall * pICFUNC)(WORD wBTR0BTR1, TPCANMsg CANMsgType);
pICFUNC CAN_Write;
CAN_Write = pICFUNC(lpfnGetProcessID);
TPCANMsg msgOut;
msgOut.MSGTYPE = MSGTYPE_STANDARD;
msgOut.LEN = 1;
msgOut.DATA[0] = 0x03; // 0x03 = Get ID
int toReturn;
toReturn = CAN_Write(PCAN_USBBUS1,msgOut);
FreeLibrary(hGetProcIDDLL);
return toReturn;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
int derp=hardCodeInit();
int herp=hardCodeWrite();
std::cout<<derp;
std::cout<<herp;
_getch();
return 0;
}
但是,Visual Studio 说有一个:
Unhandled exception at 0x10001D95 (Pcan_usb.dll) in dll_get_func.exe: 0xC0000005:
Access violation reading location 0x00000051.
我在同一个文件夹中有 Pcan_usb.dll 和 Pcan_usb.lib,我使用的是 Visual Studio 2012。