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I've install Ruby 2, Rails 4 and MySQL (with homebrew).

I tried to install the gem "mysql2" but i got this message :

gem install mysql2
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing mysql2:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for mysql.h... no
checking for mysql/mysql.h... no
-----
mysql.h is missing.  please check your installation of mysql and try again.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby
--with-mysql-config
--without-mysql-config


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/mysql2-0.3.11 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/ext/mysql2/gem_make.out

Can you help me ?

4

2 回答 2

1

For some reason, install mysql via homebrew was broken. You have to manually edit the mysql_config.

The mysql_config file of homebrew stay in /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.12/bin, Open it with sudo, around line 120, find these lines:

cflags="-I$pkgincludedir  -Wall -Wno-null-conversion -Wno-unused-private-field -Os -g -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -arch x86_64 " #note: end space!
cxxflags="-I$pkgincludedir  -Wall -Wno-null-conversion -Wno-unused-private-field -Os -g -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -arch x86_64 " #note: end space!

And remote -Wno-null-conversion -Wno-unused-private-filed in both line like this:

cflags="-I$pkgincludedir  -Wall -Os -g -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -arch x86_64 " #note: end space!
cxxflags="-I$pkgincludedir  -Wall -Os -g -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -arch x86_64 " #note: end space!

Save the file and execute brew install mysql again and it should work.

Check this blog post.

于 2013-07-02T17:14:15.367 回答
1

检查您正在安装的 Rails 和 mysql 版本的兼容性。和我一起，我用 Mysql 8.0 启动 Rails 4.1.15，但它不起作用，我遇到了类似的错误。然后我安装了

brew install mysql56

在此之前卸载 mysql，如果您已经安装了一个使用 -

brew uninstall mysql
brew cleanup

现在通过指定要用作 mysql 的数据库来创建一个新的 rails 项目

rails new <PROJECT_NAME> -d mysql

这将使用兼容的 mysql 创建一个新的 rails 4 项目在此之后，您可以随时配置 database.yml 文件以获取更多详细信息

于 2018-08-21T13:01:57.017 回答