我在亚马逊 ec2 实例上使用 mysql。我将大约 1000 条记录推送到我的数据库表中，然后运行一个多线程 python 脚本来选择记录并更新它们。每次插入 1000 条记录时都会运行脚本，脚本完成后我删除了那些1000 条记录并再次重复相同（看看它花了多少时间）。它在前两次有效，但第三次我得到这个：
。这Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'可能是什么原因？这是我的日志文件的样子：
30702 16:02:36 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
130702 16:02:36 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
130702 16:02:36 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
130702 16:02:36 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3.4
130702 16:02:36 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
InnoDB: mmap(137363456 bytes) failed; errno 12
130702 16:02:36 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
130702 16:02:36 InnoDB: Fatal error: cannot allocate memory for the buffer pool
130702 16:02:36 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
130702 16:02:36 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
130702 16:02:36 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB
130702 16:02:36 [ERROR] Aborting
130702 16:02:36 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
130702 16:02:37 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
130702 16:02:37 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
130702 16:02:37 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
130702 16:02:37 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3.4
130702 16:02:37 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
InnoDB: mmap(137363456 bytes) failed; errno 12
130702 16:02:37 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
130702 16:02:37 InnoDB: Fatal error: cannot allocate memory for the buffer pool
130702 16:02:37 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
130702 16:02:37 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
130702 16:02:37 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB
130702 16:02:37 [ERROR] Aborting
130702 16:02:37 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
这是我的实例的空间信息：
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda1 7.9G 1.8G 5.8G 23% /
udev 288M 8.0K 288M 1% /dev
tmpfs 119M 180K 118M 1% /run
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 296M 0 296M 0% /run/shm
这是我的 my.cnf 配置文件：
#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quote
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock # Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram
# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice = 0
[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user = mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
thread_stack = 192K
thread_cache_size = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover = BACKUP
#max_connections = 100
#table_cache = 64
#thread_concurrency = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_size = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log = 1
#
# Error log - should be very few entries.
#
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
# other settings you may need to change.
#server-id = 1
#log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
#binlog_do_db = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 16M
#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
# The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/