注意：下面引用的 html 的原始来源来自http://www.w3schools.com/html/tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml5_geolocation_map和Google Maps Javascript V3 地理位置 - 除非收到警报，否则无法访问 initialLocation 变量
我收集了三个不同版本的地理定位示例。一切都在 Firefox 中正常工作。没有在 Chrome 中工作。我已将 Chrome 权限设置为允许所有网站使用我的位置，但仍然没有成功。它必须是 Chrome 设置，但不是显而易见的设置：设置/显示高级设置/隐私/内容设置/位置/允许所有站点跟踪我的实际位置。
在 Firefox 中，我会在提示共享位置后看到我的当前位置。
在 Chrome 中，我得到 User denied the request for Geolocation 或 Error: The Geolocation service failed取决于 html。
鉴于它适用于 Firefox 而不是 Chrome，我认为它必须是 Chrome 设置，但我只是不知道我能做什么比允许所有站点跟踪我的物理位置更宽松。
以下是三个 HTML5 文件：
geoGoogle.html：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Geolocation</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link href="https://google-developers.appspot.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/default.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!--
Include the maps javascript with sensor=true because this code is using a
sensor (a GPS locator) to determine the user's location.
See: https://developers.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/javascript/basics#SpecifyingSensor
-->
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=true"></script>
<script>
var map;
function initialize() {
var mapOptions = {
zoom: 6,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'),
mapOptions);
// Try HTML5 geolocation
if(navigator.geolocation) {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
initialLocation = new google.maps.LatLng(position.coords.latitude,position.coords.longitude);
map.setCenter(initialLocation);
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
map: map,
position: initialLocation ,
content: 'Location found using W3C standard'
});
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: initialLocation,
map: map
});
}, function() {
handleNoGeolocation(true);
});
} else {
// Browser doesn't support Geolocation
handleNoGeolocation(false);
}
}
function handleNoGeolocation(errorFlag) {
if (errorFlag) {
var content = 'Error: The Geolocation service failed.';
} else {
var content = 'Error: Your browser doesn\'t support geolocation.';
}
var options = {
map: map,
position: new google.maps.LatLng(60, 105),
content: content
};
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(options);
map.setCenter(options.position);
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map-canvas"></div>
</body>
</html>
geoGoogle2.html：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Geolocation</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link href="https://google-developers.appspot.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/default.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!--
Include the maps javascript with sensor=true because this code is using a
sensor (a GPS locator) to determine the user's location.
See: https://developers.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/javascript/basics#SpecifyingSensor
-->
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=true"></script>
<script>
var map;
function initialize() {
var mapOptions = {
zoom: 6,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'),
mapOptions);
// Try HTML5 geolocation
if(navigator.geolocation) {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
var pos = new google.maps.LatLng(position.coords.latitude,
position.coords.longitude);
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
map: map,
position: pos,
content: 'Location found using HTML5.'
});
map.setCenter(pos);
}, function() {
handleNoGeolocation(true);
});
} else {
// Browser doesn't support Geolocation
handleNoGeolocation(false);
}
}
function handleNoGeolocation(errorFlag) {
if (errorFlag) {
var content = 'Error: The Geolocation service failed.';
} else {
var content = 'Error: Your browser doesn\'t support geolocation.';
}
var options = {
map: map,
position: new google.maps.LatLng(60, 105),
content: content
};
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(options);
map.setCenter(options.position);
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map-canvas"></div>
</body>
</html>
geoGoogle3.html：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">Click the button to get your position:</p>
<button onclick="getLocation()">Try It</button>
<div id="mapholder"></div>
<script>
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
function getLocation()
{
if (navigator.geolocation)
{
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(showPosition,showError);
}
else{x.innerHTML="Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";}
}
function showPosition(position)
{
var latlon=position.coords.latitude+","+position.coords.longitude;
var img_url="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?center="
+latlon+"&zoom=14&size=400x300&sensor=false";
document.getElementById("mapholder").innerHTML="<img src='"+img_url+"'>";
}
function showError(error)
{
switch(error.code)
{
case error.PERMISSION_DENIED:
x.innerHTML="User denied the request for Geolocation."
break;
case error.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE:
x.innerHTML="Location information is unavailable."
break;
case error.TIMEOUT:
x.innerHTML="The request to get user location timed out."
break;
case error.UNKNOWN_ERROR:
x.innerHTML="An unknown error occurred."
break;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
谢谢