1

使用 java 反射调用方法时出现以下异常,

假设我有以下课程,

package hello;

public class SimpleService {

    public void SayHello(){
        System.out.println("Hello World!");
    }
}

并且这个类被压缩成一个名为 hello.jar 的 jar 文件

然后我从另一个名为 TestHello.jar 的 jar 中的另一个类调用 SayHello(),这是一个简单的 Swing 应用程序。

public class TestPanel extends javax.swing.JPanel{

.
.

jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
});

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
        try {
            String jarPath = "/SayHello/SayHello" + ".jar";            
            URL[] classpathURLs = new URL[]{new File(jarPath).toURI().toURL()};
            ClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(classpathURLs);
            Class helloClass = loader.loadClass("hello.SimpleService");           
            Method sayHello = helloClass.getMethod("SayHello");            
            int modifiers = sayHello.getModifiers();

            if (Modifier.isPublic(modifiers)) {
               sayHello.invoke(this, null);
            } else {
                throw new NoSuchMethodException();
            }

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
       }        
}


}
.
.

上面的 TestPanel 类也是使用 java 反射创建的,然后该面板将添加到 JFrame 中。

所有的东西都正常工作,除了当我点击 jButton1 时,我得到以下异常,

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: object is not an instance of declaring class
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
    .
    .
    .
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2341)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252)
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6504)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3321)
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6269)
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2229)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4860)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2287)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4686)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4832)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4492)
    at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4422)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2273)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2713)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4686)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:707)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:680)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:678)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:677)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
4

5 回答 5

3
sayHello.invoke(this, null);

第一个参数应该是一个SimpleService. 将其更改为:

sayHello.invoke(helloClass.newInstance(), null);

为清楚起见,您可以像这样更改代码:

sayHello.invoke(helloClass.newInstance(), (Object[]) null);

或这个:

sayHello.invoke(helloClass.newInstance());

否则可能会被误解为:

sayHello.invoke(helloClass.newInstance(), (Object) null);

或这个:

sayHello.invoke(helloClass.newInstance(), new Object[]{null});
于 2013-07-02T11:53:47.483 回答
1

SayHello方法不接受任何参数,因此在反射调用它时,除了实例之外不要传递任何东西。另外,第一个参数应该是 SimpleService 的一个实例:

替换这个:

sayHello.invoke(this, null);

有了这个:

sayHello.invoke(helloClass.newInstance());
于 2013-07-02T11:59:51.440 回答
1

当然,“this”是 TestPanel 类型而不是 SimpleService 类型

尝试以下操作:

   Class helloClass = loader.loadClass("hello.SimpleService");           

   Object args1[] = new Object[] {};
   Constructor<SimpleService> constructor = helloClass.getConstructor(args1);
   Object simpleService = constructor.newInstance();       

   sayHello.invoke(simpleService, null);

或更短

   Class helloClass = loader.loadClass("hello.SimpleService");                 
   sayHello.invoke(helloClass.newInstance(), null);
于 2013-07-02T12:01:23.100 回答
0

注意这一行:sayHello.invoke(this, null);

使用时,Method.invoke您需要提供一个实例,Class其中的Method实例。因此,要调用sayHello.invoke您需要提供SimpleService.

其次,由于SayHello不带任何参数,调用应该是sayHello.invoke(myinstance). 注意没有第二个论点。

于 2013-07-02T11:54:42.560 回答
0

为了

sayHello.invoke(this, null);

this( TestPanel) 不是 的实例SimpleService。您需要一个实例,SimpleService或者您可以将SayHello方法设为静态:

public static void SayHello()

然后可能通过null正确性代替:(“如果基础方法是静态的,则忽略指定的 obj 参数。它可能为空。”

sayHello.invoke(null, null);
于 2013-07-02T11:55:26.730 回答