谁能告诉我指针调用和引用调用之间的确切区别。实际上这两种情况都发生了什么?
例如:
按参考调用:
void swap(int &x, int &y)
{
   int temp;
   temp = x; /* save the value at address x */
   x = y;    /* put y into x */
   y = temp; /* put x into y */
   return;
}
swap(a, b);
指针调用:
void swap(int *x, int *y)
{
   int temp;
   temp = *x; /* save the value at address x */
   *x = *y; /* put y into x */
   *y = temp; /* put x into y */
   return;
}
  swap(&a, &b);