您可以编写一个 linq 扩展方法:
查看我的博客文章。
http://jnye.co/Posts/7/generic-iqueryable-or-search-on-multiple-properties-using-expression-trees
(课程也在 github 中:https ://github.com/ninjanye/SearchExtensions )
public static IQueryable<T> Search<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, string searchTerm, params Expression<Func<T, string>>[] stringProperties)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(searchTerm))
{
return source;
}
var searchTermExpression = Expression.Constant(searchTerm);
//Variable to hold merged 'OR' expression
Expression orExpression = null;
//Retrieve first parameter to use accross all expressions
var singleParameter = stringProperties[0].Parameters.Single();
//Build a contains expression for each property
foreach (var stringProperty in stringProperties)
{
//Syncronise single parameter accross each property
var swappedParamExpression = SwapExpressionVisitor.Swap(stringProperty, stringProperty.Parameters.Single(), singleParameter);
//Build expression to represent x.[propertyX].Contains(searchTerm)
var containsExpression = BuildContainsExpression(swappedParamExpression, searchTermExpression);
orExpression = BuildOrExpression(orExpression, containsExpression);
}
var completeExpression = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(orExpression, singleParameter);
return source.Where(completeExpression);
}
private static Expression BuildOrExpression(Expression existingExpression, Expression expressionToAdd)
{
if (existingExpression == null)
{
return expressionToAdd;
}
//Build 'OR' expression for each property
return Expression.OrElse(existingExpression, expressionToAdd);
}
private static MethodCallExpression BuildContainsExpression<T>(Expression<Func<T, string>> stringProperty, ConstantExpression searchTermExpression)
{
return Expression.Call(stringProperty.Body, typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains"), searchTermExpression);
}
你还需要这个类:
//Create SwapVisitor to merge the parameters from each property expression into one
public class SwapVisitor : ExpressionVisitor
{
private readonly Expression from, to;
public SwapVisitor(Expression from, Expression to)
{
this.from = from;
this.to = to;
}
public override Expression Visit(Expression node)
{
return node == from ? to : base.Visit(node);
}
public static Expression Swap(Expression body, Expression from, Expression to)
{
return new SwapVisitor(from, to).Visit(body);
}
}
然后,您可以编写如下内容:
db.Dealers.Search(q, x => x.Field1,
x => x.Field2,
...
x => x.Field20)