有一个 Python 的替代正则表达式模块,我非常喜欢它支持递归模式:
https ://pypi.python.org/pypi/regex
pip install regex
然后您可以在您的正则表达式中使用递归模式,如以下脚本所示:
import regex
from pprint import pprint
thestr = '{CGPoint={CGPoint=d{CGPoint=dd}}}{CGSize=dd}dd{CSize=aa}'
theregex = r'''
(
{
(?<match>
[^{}]*
(?:
(?1)
[^{}]*
)+
|
[^{}]+
)
}
|
(?<match>
[^{}]+
)
)
'''
matches = regex.findall(theregex, thestr, regex.X)
print 'all matches:\n'
pprint(matches)
print '\ndesired matches:\n'
print [match[1] for match in matches]
这输出:
all matches:
[('{CGPoint={CGPoint=d{CGPoint=dd}}}', 'CGPoint={CGPoint=d{CGPoint=dd}}'),
('{CGSize=dd}', 'CGSize=dd'),
('dd', 'dd'),
('{CSize=aa}', 'CSize=aa')]
desired matches:
['CGPoint={CGPoint=d{CGPoint=dd}}', 'CGSize=dd', 'dd', 'CSize=aa']