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我在一个文件夹中有三个 XML 文件，并且还有一个用于这些的 XSD 文件。用户将许多 XML 文件放入文件夹中，我需要使用模式文档检查它们是否正确。XML 文件本身不包含指向任何 XSD 文件的链接。

  • AwardsXSDPath 变量是架构文件的路径
  • strFileName 变量是正在处理的 XML 文件的路径
  • StrFileList 变量是一个数组，列出了要检查的每个 XML 文件

我有一个循环，它依次获取每个文件并尝试根据 XSD 验证它们；-

'verify the schemas of the three XML files using the XSD file
For intFile = 1 To UBound(strFileList)
    strFileName = ImportFolder & strFileList(intFile)
    'Debug.Print strFileName


    objSchemaCache.Add "http://somewhere.com/root", LoadXmlFile(AwardsXSDPath)

    Set xmlDoc = LoadXmlFile(strFileName)
    Set xmlDoc.schemas = objSchemaCache
    Set objErr = xmlDoc.validate()


    If objErr.errorCode = 0 Then
        Debug.Print "No errors found"
    Else
        Debug.Print "Error parser: " & objErr.errorCode & "; " & objErr.reason
    End If

    Set xmlDoc = Nothing
    Set objErr = Nothing

Next intFile

我有一个名为 LoadXmlFile 的函数

Function LoadXmlFile(Path As String) As MSXML2.DOMDocument60
    Set LoadXmlFile = New MSXML2.DOMDocument60

    With LoadXmlFile
        .async = False
        .validateOnParse = False
        .resolveExternals = False
        .Load Path
    End With
End Function

即时窗口显示错误

错误解析器：-1072897500；该节点既无效也不无效，因为没有找到 DTD/Schema 声明。

我认为这意味着有问题的 XML 文件没有方案声明。我在 XML 文件本身中没有模式声明，因为它们没有附带。难道没有办法在文件本身没有 shcema 声明的情况下验证 XML 文件到 XSD 吗？

XSD 文件；-

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" 
           elementFormDefault="qualified" 
           xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="Awards">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="Header">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="FinAssType"       type="xs:string" />
              <xs:element name="FileType"         type="xs:string" />
              <xs:element name="ExtractDateTime"  type="xs:dateTime" />
              <xs:element name="AwardsFrom"       type="xs:date" />
              <xs:element name="AwardsTo"         type="xs:date"  minOccurs="0" />
              <xs:element name="LACode"           type="xs:int"   minOccurs="0" />
              <xs:element name="OrganisationName" type="xs:string" />
              <xs:element name="SupplierDetails">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="SupplierID"       type="xs:int" />
                    <xs:element name="SupplierName"     type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="SupplierAddress"  type="xs:string" />
                  </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
        <xs:element name="Records" maxOccurs="unbounded">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="CaseIdentification">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="CaseReference"        type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="DateOfApplication"    type="xs:date" />
                    <xs:element name="ReasonForApplication" type="xs:string" />
                  </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
              <xs:element name="ApplicantDetails">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="ApplicantTitle"     type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="ApplicantForename"  type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="ApplicantSurname"   type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="ApplicantNINO"      type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="DateOfBirth"        type="xs:date" />
                    <xs:element name="ApplicantAddress1"  type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="ApplicantAddress2"  type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="ApplicantAddress3"  type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                    <xs:element name="ApplicantAddress4"  type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                    <xs:element name="ApplicantPostcode"  type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                    <xs:element name="ApplicantTelNo"     type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                    <xs:element name="ApplicantEmail"     type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                  </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
              <xs:element name="NewAddressDetails" minOccurs="0" >
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="NewAddressMoveDate" type="xs:date"    />
                    <xs:element name="NewAddress1"        type="xs:string"  />
                    <xs:element name="NewAddress2"        type="xs:string"  />
                    <xs:element name="NewAddress3"        type="xs:string"  minOccurs="0" />
                    <xs:element name="NewAddress4"        type="xs:string"  minOccurs="0" />
                    <xs:element name="NewAddressPostcode" type="xs:string"  minOccurs="0" />
                  </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
              <xs:element name="ThirdPartyContact">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="ThirdPartyRelationship" type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="ThirdPartyName"         type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="ThirdPartyAddressLine1" type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="ThirdPartyAddressLine2" type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="ThirdPartyAddressLine3" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                    <xs:element name="ThirdPartyAddressLine4" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                    <xs:element name="ThirdPartyPostCode"     type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                    <xs:element name="ThirdPartyTelNo"        type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                    <xs:element name="ThirdPartyEmail"        type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                  </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
              <xs:element name="ClaimDetails">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="ItemRequested">
                      <xs:complexType>
                        <xs:sequence>
                          <xs:element name="ClaimID"          type="xs:int" />
                          <xs:element name="AssistanceType"   type="xs:string" />
                          <xs:element name="GoodsType"        type="xs:string" />
                          <xs:element name="AmountRequested"  type="xs:decimal" minOccurs="0" />
                          <xs:element name="ItemQuantity"     type="xs:int" />
                        </xs:sequence>
                      </xs:complexType>
                    </xs:element>
                    <xs:element name="AwardDetail">
                      <xs:complexType>
                        <xs:sequence>
                          <xs:element name="AwardDate"        type="xs:date" />
                          <xs:element name="AwardValue"       type="xs:decimal" />
                          <xs:element name="QuantityAwarded"  type="xs:int" />
                          <xs:element name="TotalAwardValue"  type="xs:decimal" />
                          <xs:element name="PaymentType"      type="xs:string" />
                          <xs:element name="Recoverable"      type="xs:boolean" />
                          <xs:element name="Reference1Name"   type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                          <xs:element name="Reference1Value"  type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                          <xs:element name="Reference2Name"   type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                          <xs:element name="Reference2Value"  type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                          <xs:element name="Reference3Name"   type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                          <xs:element name="Reference3Value"  type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                          <xs:element name="Reference4Name"   type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                          <xs:element name="Reference4Value"  type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                          <xs:element name="Reference5Name"   type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                          <xs:element name="Reference5Value"  type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" />
                        </xs:sequence>
                      </xs:complexType>
                    </xs:element>
                  </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
        <xs:element name="Trailer">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="NoOfRecords"        type="xs:int" />
              <xs:element name="TotalOfAwardValues" type="xs:decimal" />
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

XML文件之一如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Awards>
  <Header>
    <FinAssType>XXX</FinAssType>
    <FileType>Awards</FileType>
    <ExtractDateTime>2013-04-03T16:50:15.483</ExtractDateTime>
    <LACode />
    <OrganisationName>Org</OrganisationName>
    <SupplierDetails>
      <SupplierID>3</SupplierID>
      <SupplierName>xxx</SupplierName>
      <SupplierAddress>xxx</SupplierAddress>
    </SupplierDetails>
  </Header>
  <AwardRecords>
    <CaseIdentification>
      <CaseReference>XXX1156</CaseReference>
      <DateOfApplication>2013-03-30</DateOfApplication>
      <ReasonForApplication>Moving Home/Resettlement</ReasonForApplication>
    </CaseIdentification>
    <ApplicantDetails>
      <ApplicantTitle>Mr</ApplicantTitle>
      <ApplicantForename>test</ApplicantForename>
      <ApplicantSurname>test</ApplicantSurname>
      <ApplicantNINO>XX999999X</ApplicantNINO>
      <DateOfBirth>1984-03-03</DateOfBirth>
      <ApplicantAddress1>12</ApplicantAddress1>
      <ApplicantAddress2>1</ApplicantAddress2>
      <ApplicantAddress3>3</ApplicantAddress3>
      <ApplicantAddress4>3</ApplicantAddress4>
      <ApplicantPostcode>m16 7ha</ApplicantPostcode>
      <ApplicantTelNo>01611234567</ApplicantTelNo>
      <ApplicantEmail>test@test.com</ApplicantEmail>
      <DateMovedIn>1991-11-28</DateMovedIn>
    </ApplicantDetails>
    <ClaimDetails>
      <Claim>
        <ItemRequested>
          <ClaimID>20</ClaimID>
          <AssistanceType>Beds and mattresses</AssistanceType>
          <GoodsType>Double bed (standard mattress)</GoodsType>
          <ItemQuantity>1</ItemQuantity>
        </ItemRequested>
        <AwardDetail>
          <AwardDate>2013-03-30T11:33:27.307</AwardDate>
          <AwardValue>134.03</AwardValue>
          <QuantityAwarded>1</QuantityAwarded>
          <TotalAwardValue>134.03</TotalAwardValue>
          <PaymentType>Delivery to customer</PaymentType>
          <Recoverable>0</Recoverable>
          <Reference1Name>Delivery/accessibility info</Reference1Name>
          <Reference1Value />
          <Reference2Name>Notes</Reference2Name>
          <Reference2Value />
          <Reference3Value />
          <Reference4Value />
          <Reference5Value />
        </AwardDetail>
      </Claim>
    </ClaimDetails>
  </AwardRecords>
  <AwardRecords>
    <CaseIdentification>
      <CaseReference>XXX1483</CaseReference>
      <DateOfApplication>2013-04-03</DateOfApplication>
      <ReasonForApplication>xxx</ReasonForApplication>
    </CaseIdentification>
    <ApplicantDetails>
      <ApplicantTitle>Ms</ApplicantTitle>
      <ApplicantForename>xxx</ApplicantForename>
      <ApplicantSurname>xxx</ApplicantSurname>
      <ApplicantNINO>xxx</ApplicantNINO>
      <DateOfBirth>1959-04-25</DateOfBirth>
      <ApplicantAddress1>xxx</ApplicantAddress1>
      <ApplicantAddress2>xxx</ApplicantAddress2>
      <ApplicantAddress3>xxx</ApplicantAddress3>
      <ApplicantAddress4 />
      <ApplicantPostcode>xxx</ApplicantPostcode>
      <ApplicantTelNo>xxx</ApplicantTelNo>
      <ApplicantEmail />
      <DateMovedIn>2013-04-02</DateMovedIn>
    </ApplicantDetails>
    <ClaimDetails>
      <Claim>
        <ItemRequested>
          <ClaimID>88</ClaimID>
          <AssistanceType>xxx</AssistanceType>
          <GoodsType>xxx</GoodsType>
          <ItemQuantity>1</ItemQuantity>
        </ItemRequested>
        <AwardDetail>
          <AwardDate>2013-04-03T15:54:55.100</AwardDate>
          <AwardValue>134.03</AwardValue>
          <QuantityAwarded>1</QuantityAwarded>
          <TotalAwardValue>134.03</TotalAwardValue>
          <PaymentType>Delivery to customer</PaymentType>
          <Recoverable>0</Recoverable>
          <Reference1Name>xxx</Reference1Name>
          <Reference1Value />
          <Reference2Name>Notes</Reference2Name>
          <Reference2Value>xxx</Reference2Value>
          <Reference3Value />
          <Reference4Value />
          <Reference5Value />
        </AwardDetail>
      </Claim>
    </ClaimDetails>
  </AwardRecords>
  <Trailer>
    <NoOfRecords>2</NoOfRecords>
    <TotalOfAwardValues>268</TotalOfAwardValues>
  </Trailer>
</Awards>

此外，在我使用架构验证后，我将需要一个进一步的循环来遍历文件并存储“Awards/Header/SupplierDetails/SupplierName”节点的内容 - 我该怎么做？

谢谢。

4

1 回答 1

-2

而不是：objSchemaCache.Add“ http://somewhere.com/root ”，LoadXmlFile(AwardsXSDPath)

你有没有尝试过这样的事情：objSchemaCache.Add“ http://somewhere.com/root ”，“C:...\PathToMySchema\MySchema.xsd”

于 2013-07-10T14:38:24.337 回答