我正在尝试使用 boost 库对一段代码进行多线程处理。问题是每个线程都必须访问和修改几个全局变量。我正在使用互斥锁来锁定共享资源,但程序最终会花费更多时间而不是多线程。关于如何优化共享访问的任何建议?
非常感谢!
在下面的示例中,必须锁定 *choose_ecount* 变量,并且我不能将其从循环中取出并锁定它以仅在循环结束时进行更新,因为内部函数需要最新值。
for(int sidx = startStep; sidx <= endStep && sidx < d.sents[lang].size(); sidx ++){
sentence s = d.sents[lang][sidx];
int senlen = s.words.size();
int end_symb = s.words[senlen-1].pos;
inside(s, lbeta);
outside(s,lbeta, lalpha);
long double sen_prob = lbeta[senlen-1][F][NO][0][senlen-1];
if (lambda[0] == 0){
mtx_.lock();
d.sents[lang][sidx].prob = sen_prob;
mtx_.unlock();
}
for(int size = 1; size <= senlen; size++)
for(int i = 0; i <= senlen - size ; i++)
{
int j = i + size - 1;
for(int k = i; k < j; k++)
{
int hidx = i; int head = s.words[hidx].pos;
for(int r = k+1; r <=j; r++)
{
int aidx = r; int arg = s.words[aidx].pos;
mtx_.lock();
for(int kids = ONE; kids <= MAX; kids++)
{
long double num = lalpha[hidx][R][kids][i][j] * get_choose_prob(s, hidx, aidx) *
lbeta[hidx][R][kids - 1][i][k] * lbeta[aidx][F][NO][k+1][j];
long double gen_right_prob = (num / sen_prob);
choose_ecount[lang][head][arg] += gen_right_prob; //LOCK
order_ecount[lang][head][arg][RIGHT] += gen_right_prob; //LOCK
}
mtx_.unlock();
}
}