这是我在https://github.com/kripken/lua.vm.js/issues/5提出的一个问题,我想提交给 stackoverflow。鉴于较高的曝光率,我可能会在这里得到更快的答案。为了确保清楚地理解我的问题,我将重申它。如何从以下示例中获取回调数据?
提交的问题:
(lua.vm.js 是一个)非常棒的软件,在浏览器中替代 JavaScript 的潜力巨大!
从邮件列表、wiki、问题等中收集的一些代码片段。一切都是开箱即用的,不会对性能产生任何影响。我只对 JQuery ajax 调用和 WebSocket 返回消息的回调返回值有问题。
例如(参见下面的 script_example.html):
js.run('$.get("/glossary.json", function(data) { console.log(data); });') -- this works
jq.get("/glossary.json", function(data) print(data) end) -- the callback is firing, but data is not returned
使用 load() 函数的解决方法:
jq('#result').hide().load("/glossary.json", function() print(jq('#result').html()) end) -- this works because after the callback is fired, we just collect the result from the result div
以下进入 script_example.html(参见 lua.vm.js git 存储库):
<!-- begin script tag example -->
<script src="lua.vm.js"></script>
<script src="jquery-1.10.1.js"></script>
<!--
Simplest web server for serving static files
python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8080
-->
<script type="text/lua">
-- Print contents of `tbl`, with indentation.
-- `indent` sets the initial level of indentation.
function tprint (tbl, indent)
if not indent then indent = 0 end
for k, v in pairs(tbl) do
formatting = string.rep(" ", indent) .. k .. ": "
if type(v) == "table" then
print(formatting)
tprint(v, indent+1)
else
print(formatting .. tostring(v))
end
end
end
-- function test()
-- return 'ok'
-- end
-- for i=1,5 do
-- js.global.alert(test())
-- end
local jq = js.get("$")
-- jq('body').append("plop").click(function() js.global.alert("plop click") end)
-- local version = jq().jquery
-- js.global.alert(version)
-- jq('#result').load("/glossary.json")
jq('#result').hide().load("/glossary.json", function() print(jq('#result').html()) end)
-- jq.get("/glossary.json", function(data) print(data) end) -- callback is firing, but data is not returned
-- js.run('$.get("/glossary.json", function(data) { console.log(data); });')
-- local ws = js.new.WebSocket("ws://echo.websocket.org/?encoding=text")
-- ws.onopen = function()
-- print("connected!")
-- ws.send("Rock it with HTML5 WebSocket")
-- end
-- ws.onclose = function()
-- print("disconnected")
-- end
-- ws.onerror = function(error)
-- print(error)
-- end
-- ws.onmessage = function(e)
-- tprint(e) -- using tprint() because an empty table is returned instead of the message
-- ws.close()
-- end
</script>
<!-- end script tag example -->
<div id="result"></div>
上面示例中加载的glossary.json 文件:
{
"glossary": {
"title": "example glossary",
"GlossDiv": {
"title": "S",
"GlossList": {
"GlossEntry": {
"ID": "SGML",
"SortAs": "SGML",
"GlossTerm": "Standard Generalized Markup Language",
"Acronym": "SGML",
"Abbrev": "ISO 8879:1986",
"GlossDef": {
"para": "A meta-markup language, used to create markup languages such as DocBook.",
"GlossSeeAlso": ["GML", "XML"]
},
"GlossSee": "markup"
}
}
}
}
}