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好的,基本上我有一个主视图控制器——我的应用程序的主菜单。我有一个按钮,可以将用户带到表格视图,他们可以在其中选择需要应用于主视图的内容。问题是,我不知道如何判断主视图控制器是从 segue 还是从应用程序开始创建的。有没有办法检查这个?我是否应该为 viewDidLoad 方法设置一个布尔值或字符串来检查,然后在 prepareForSegue 中修改它?

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2 回答 2

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所以现在我更好地了解你是什么之后,我可以给你一个更彻底的答案。您真正要寻找的是与委托和协议相关的模式。这是一种在 viewController 之间发送数据的方式,无需了解父(或委托)控制器的任何真实细节。这就是你想要做的。

为了清楚起见,我将为您的控制器、mainViewController根控制器和tableViewControllerUITableViewController 子类的实例使用两个名称。

.h. 你tableViewController会想要设置一个协议:

@protocol SingleSelectionDelegate
- (void)selectionHasBeenChosenWithOption:(NSString *)selection;
@end

@interface MyTableViewControllerSubclass : UITableViewController
// properties and method declarations

// this is your property you will use to send data back to your delegate (in this case your mainViewController)
@property (weak, nonatomic) id<SingleSelectionDelegate> selectionDelegate;
@end

然后在你的.m(或.hmainViewController你需要添加这个:

// this imports the interface and also the protocol that you want
#import "MyTableViewControllerSubclass.h"

// the <Single...> part says you conform to this protocol and implement the methods it requires (in this case selectionHasBeenChosenWithOption:)
@interface MainViewController <SingleSelectionDelegate>
@end

@implementation MainViewController

// here is where you need to implement the required method
- (void)selectionHasBeenChosenWithOption:(NSString *)selection {
    // do what you want with the selection, assign it to a property, call other methods, pass it to other delegates, or whatever else.

    // now that you have your information you want the focus to come back to you so you
    [self.navigationController popToViewController:self animated:YES]; // works even if not the root
}


// you also need to set yourself as tableViewController's selectionDelegate, if you are using Storyboards you will do this in the prepareForSegue.

- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    if ([segue.destinationViewController isKindOfClass:[MyTableViewControllerSubclass class]]) {
    // you could also check a specific segue's identifier but this makes sense because if it is this subclass then it will have a selectionDelegate property

    // assign yourself as the delegate
    MyTableViewControllerSubclass *destination = (MyTableViewControllerSubclass *)segue.destinationViewController
    destination.selectionDelegate = self;
}

@end

然后最后一步是在您获得 selectionDelegate 的信息时调用委托方法。这是在您tableViewController.m. 在这种情况下,我会这样做tableView:didSelectRowAtIndexPath:

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    // getting the data you want to send back
    NSString dataToSendBack = [self.myArray[indexPath.row] description];

    // sending the data to your delegate (in this case mainViewController)
    [self.selectionDelegate selectionHasBeenChosenWithOption:dataToSendBack];

    // mainViewController is handling the popping so we do not need to do anything with the navigation stack
}

所以这基本上就是你所追求的。我在这里的文本编辑器中输入了几乎所有这些内容,因此可能存在一些语法错误。让我知道,我可以修复它们。这是 iOS 开发的一个重要概念,因为您最终会在所有地方使用它。学好它,你也可以寻找一些其他的教程。就像我说的,你会发现很多!我记得当我第一次学习它时,我感到不知所措,但现在它只是第二天性。

于 2013-06-28T00:58:54.530 回答
1

您也可以检查[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window] rootViewController],但我可能只会选择一个属性。

于 2013-06-27T22:09:29.070 回答