asp.net - MVC 应用程序构建速度极慢

Question

我正在开发一个 Visual Studio MVC-4 项目。构建解决方案大约需要 2 分钟，这没有任何意义。这是一个包含 5 个项目的小型解决方案，每个项目中的文件很少（少于几百个）。比较一下，我们有一个是这个项目（Web 表单）大小的 10-15 倍的项目，它在我的计算机上构建不到 3 秒。

我听说我们从 MVC2 迁移到 MVC4，团队记得迁移之前的解决方案要快得多，但他们记不清了。

它不仅在我的计算机上，而且在团队中的其他计算机上。我很确定它以某种方式在解决方案文件中。

我们只有 1 个构建后事件，删除它没有任何效果。

关于做什么的任何想法？

我试过的

符号：

我在这里阅读了一篇关于 SO 的帖子，关于设置符号在本地而不是服务器上运行。我已经这样做了：

在此处输入图像描述

启用“仅我的代码” 确保仅调试我的代码：

在此处输入图像描述

删除临时文件夹

删除了我电脑上所有不同的临时文件夹。

解决方案文件

Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
# Visual Studio 2012
Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Data", "Data", "{C337490A-F7A8-4800-9BD3-668F5231AE2D}"
EndProject
Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Web", "Web", "{58E3725E-75D2-4AB0-A693-D482152A28E5}"
EndProject
Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Business", "Business", "{8999D8ED-77FD-42F4-A11A-F6F3B4224A41}"
EndProject
Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Solution Items", "Solution Items", "{C1BC5D04-B71F-4E66-9C2F-352ED8A0AF84}"
    ProjectSection(SolutionItems) = preProject
        Saxo.Application.Publish.build = Saxo.Application.Publish.build
    EndProjectSection
EndProject
Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Database", "Database", "{8F63871C-600E-49E5-9858-D3023485CD06}"
EndProject
Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Changescripts", "Changescripts", "{B3F72D6C-35EF-4D82-ACB9-5DCAE8F0BCA1}"
    ProjectSection(SolutionItems) = preProject
        30042013-DescriptionNotNull.sql = 30042013-DescriptionNotNull.sql
        AlterContentTextsAddAllowHtml.txt = AlterContentTextsAddAllowHtml.txt
        AlterInvoiceAccountsAddVismaSupplierId.sql = AlterInvoiceAccountsAddVismaSupplierId.sql
        AlterProjectsAddCategorySelfPublisher.sql = AlterProjectsAddCategorySelfPublisher.sql
    EndProjectSection
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "SOMENAME", "SOMENAME", "{903F385F-C309-4189-BE1C-1598BEF9FBE6}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "SOMENAME", "SOMENAME", "{797DCD60-C9C4-4AB4-98FE-2CBB02AA4A85}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "SOMENAME", "SOMENAME", "{BA8847A7-5EFB-4E1B-A689-4BBC4B6183D8}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "SOMENAME", "SOMENAME", "{EA172A15-6AE4-4358-8DB9-B75F6CC20458}"
EndProject
Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Tests", "Tests", "{5E4C1C3C-AB57-49E6-8C7B-1E69CD3FBF67}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "SOMENAME", "SOMENAME", "{97B74D41-8B99-4782-9B64-60BA180ED667}"
EndProject
Global
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        Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
        Debug|Mixed Platforms = Debug|Mixed Platforms
        Debug|x86 = Debug|x86
        Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
        Release|Mixed Platforms = Release|Mixed Platforms
        Release|x86 = Release|x86
    EndGlobalSection
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        {903F385F-C309-4189-BE1C-1598BEF9FBE6}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
        {903F385F-C309-4189-BE1C-1598BEF9FBE6}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
        {903F385F-C309-4189-BE1C-1598BEF9FBE6}.Debug|Mixed Platforms.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
        {903F385F-C309-4189-BE1C-1598BEF9FBE6}.Debug|Mixed Platforms.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
        {903F385F-C309-4189-BE1C-1598BEF9FBE6}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
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        {903F385F-C309-4189-BE1C-1598BEF9FBE6}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
        {903F385F-C309-4189-BE1C-1598BEF9FBE6}.Release|Mixed Platforms.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
        {903F385F-C309-4189-BE1C-1598BEF9FBE6}.Release|Mixed Platforms.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
        {903F385F-C309-4189-BE1C-1598BEF9FBE6}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
        {797DCD60-C9C4-4AB4-98FE-2CBB02AA4A85}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
        {797DCD60-C9C4-4AB4-98FE-2CBB02AA4A85}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
        {797DCD60-C9C4-4AB4-98FE-2CBB02AA4A85}.Debug|Mixed Platforms.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
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        {797DCD60-C9C4-4AB4-98FE-2CBB02AA4A85}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
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        {797DCD60-C9C4-4AB4-98FE-2CBB02AA4A85}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
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        {797DCD60-C9C4-4AB4-98FE-2CBB02AA4A85}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
        {BA8847A7-5EFB-4E1B-A689-4BBC4B6183D8}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
        {BA8847A7-5EFB-4E1B-A689-4BBC4B6183D8}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
        {BA8847A7-5EFB-4E1B-A689-4BBC4B6183D8}.Debug|Mixed Platforms.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
        {BA8847A7-5EFB-4E1B-A689-4BBC4B6183D8}.Debug|Mixed Platforms.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
        {BA8847A7-5EFB-4E1B-A689-4BBC4B6183D8}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
        {BA8847A7-5EFB-4E1B-A689-4BBC4B6183D8}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
        {BA8847A7-5EFB-4E1B-A689-4BBC4B6183D8}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
        {BA8847A7-5EFB-4E1B-A689-4BBC4B6183D8}.Release|Mixed Platforms.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
        {BA8847A7-5EFB-4E1B-A689-4BBC4B6183D8}.Release|Mixed Platforms.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
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        {EA172A15-6AE4-4358-8DB9-B75F6CC20458}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
        {EA172A15-6AE4-4358-8DB9-B75F6CC20458}.Debug|Mixed Platforms.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
        {EA172A15-6AE4-4358-8DB9-B75F6CC20458}.Debug|Mixed Platforms.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
        {EA172A15-6AE4-4358-8DB9-B75F6CC20458}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
        {EA172A15-6AE4-4358-8DB9-B75F6CC20458}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
        {EA172A15-6AE4-4358-8DB9-B75F6CC20458}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
        {EA172A15-6AE4-4358-8DB9-B75F6CC20458}.Release|Mixed Platforms.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
        {EA172A15-6AE4-4358-8DB9-B75F6CC20458}.Release|Mixed Platforms.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
        {EA172A15-6AE4-4358-8DB9-B75F6CC20458}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
        {97B74D41-8B99-4782-9B64-60BA180ED667}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
        {97B74D41-8B99-4782-9B64-60BA180ED667}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
        {97B74D41-8B99-4782-9B64-60BA180ED667}.Debug|Mixed Platforms.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
        {97B74D41-8B99-4782-9B64-60BA180ED667}.Debug|Mixed Platforms.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
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        {97B74D41-8B99-4782-9B64-60BA180ED667}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
        {97B74D41-8B99-4782-9B64-60BA180ED667}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
        {97B74D41-8B99-4782-9B64-60BA180ED667}.Release|Mixed Platforms.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
        {97B74D41-8B99-4782-9B64-60BA180ED667}.Release|Mixed Platforms.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
        {97B74D41-8B99-4782-9B64-60BA180ED667}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
    EndGlobalSection
    GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
        HideSolutionNode = FALSE
    EndGlobalSection
    GlobalSection(NestedProjects) = preSolution
        {BA8847A7-5EFB-4E1B-A689-4BBC4B6183D8} = {C337490A-F7A8-4800-9BD3-668F5231AE2D}
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        {97B74D41-8B99-4782-9B64-60BA180ED667} = {5E4C1C3C-AB57-49E6-8C7B-1E69CD3FBF67}
    EndGlobalSection
EndGlobal

过程监视器

我已经运行了进程监视器，只查看cnc.exe. 这是我的结果：

似乎以下记录一次又一次地运行。

在此处输入图像描述

score 11 · Accepted Answer

您的编译时间如此长的一个可能原因是您已<MvcBuildViews>设置为 true，这将编译您的视图并警告您视图中的任何语法错误。因为您可以拥有大量视图，所以此过程可以显着延长您的构建时间（分钟与秒）。这是一个站点的链接，它将解释如何关闭/打开 MvcBuildViews 属性。如果站点出现故障，您基本上将以下行添加到您的解决方案文件中：

启用

<MvcBuildViews>true</MvcBuildViews>

禁用

<MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>

但是（自以为是的诽谤来了）我不同意他何时应该使用此功能。他说你应该只为发布/生产启用这个属性，而我认为你应该只为调试配置启用它。大多数开发人员会在 Debug 中全面测试他们的 Web 应用程序，然后才切换到 Release 和 push。为什么不希望在调试模式下进行编译时检查，而这正是您正在做的……调试和检查错误/错误？

score 10 · Accepted Answer

打开详细构建。转到工具 -> 选项 -> 项目和解决方案 -> 构建和运行将 MS 构建详细程度设置为诊断。你应该看看什么需要时间。

asp.net - MVC 应用程序构建速度极慢

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