obj1<-function(monthly.savings,
success,
start.capital,
target.savings,
monthly.mean.return,
monthly.ret.std.dev,
monthly.inflation,
monthly.inf.std.dev,
n.obs,
n.sim=1000){
req = matrix(start.capital, n.obs+1, n.sim) #matrix for storing target weight
monthly.invest.returns = matrix(0, n.obs, n.sim)
monthly.inflation.returns = matrix(0, n.obs, n.sim)
monthly.invest.returns[] = rnorm(n.obs * n.sim, mean = monthly.mean.return, sd = monthly.ret.std.dev)
monthly.inflation.returns[] = rnorm(n.obs * n.sim, mean = monthly.inflation, sd = monthly.inf.std.dev)
#for loop to be
for (a in 1:n.obs){
req[a + 1, ] = req[a, ] * (1 + monthly.invest.returns[a,] - monthly.inflation.returns[a,]) + monthly.savings
}
ending.values=req[nrow(req),]
suc<-sum(ending.values>target.savings)/n.sim
value<-success-suc
return(abs(value))
}
我有上面想要最小化的目标函数。它试图解决给定成功概率所需的每月节省。给定以下输入假设
success<-0.9
start.capital<-1000000
target.savings<-1749665
monthly.savings=10000
monthly.mean.return<-(5/100)/12
monthly.ret.std.dev<-(3/100)/sqrt(12)
monthly.inflation<-(5/100)/12
monthly.inf.std.dev<-(1.5/100)/sqrt(12)
monthly.withdrawals<-10000
n.obs<-10*12 #years * 12 months in a year
n.sim=1000
我使用了以下符号:
optimize(f=obj1,
success=success,
start.capital=start.capital,
target.savings=target.savings,
monthly.mean.return=monthly.mean.return,
monthly.ret.std.dev=monthly.ret.std.dev,
monthly.inflation=monthly.inflation,
monthly.inf.std.dev=monthly.inf.std.dev,
n.obs = n.obs,
n.sim = n.sim,
lower = 0,
upper = 10000,
tol = 0.000000001,maximum=F)
我得到 7875.03
由于我是从正态分布中采样的,因此每次输出都会有所不同,但它们应该大致相同,或者取几个百分点。我遇到的问题是我不能任意指定上限。上述示例的上限(10000)是经过多次试验后采摘的樱桃。如果说我输入了 100000 的上限(我知道这不合理),它将返回该数字,而不是找到全局最低储蓄。我在错误地构建目标函数的任何想法?
谢谢,