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我正在寻找以下解决方案：

找到一个格式正确的连接字符串到用作嵌入式资源的 SQL Server 精简版文件 (.sdf)，其中包含 WPF 应用程序中的引用（即只读）数据。

注意：请注意将操作字[ Build Action ]设置为“ Embedded Resource ”和“ Do Not Copy ”到输出目录设置。这意味着文件不会作为独立实体物理复制到目标计算机，而是嵌入在应用程序可执行文件中。

到目前为止，我已经测试了一个解决方案，该解决方案允许使用简单的代码片段（清单 1）从嵌入式资源中获取 .sdf 文件：

清单 1。

    Assembly _execAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();

    // helper snippet to find out all available embedded resource names
    string[] _resources = _execAssembly.GetManifestResourceNames();

    //.sdf included in IO.Stream

    System.IO.Stream _stream 
= Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream("MyAssemblyName.App_Data.MyDB.sdf");

...需要其余代码将 _stream对象转换为 .sdf 并使用DataSet/TableAdapter或System.Data.SqlServerCe对象连接到该文件；SqlCeConnection, SqlCeCommand，SqlCeDataReader如以下示例代码片段所示（清单 2）：

清单 2。

#region private: Get DataTable using SqlCeDataReader
/// <summary>
/// Get DataTable using SqlCeDataReader
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strConn">string</param>
/// <param name="strSQL">string</param>
/// <returns>DataTable</returns>
private static DataTable GetDataTableFromFileCeReader(string strConn, string strSQL)
{
    try
    {
        using (SqlCeConnection _connSqlCe = new SqlCeConnection(strConn))
        {
            using (SqlCeCommand _commandSqlCe = new SqlCeCommand())
            {
                _commandSqlCe.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                _commandSqlCe.Connection = _connSqlCe;
                _commandSqlCe.CommandText = strSQL;
                _connSqlCe.Open();

                using (SqlCeDataReader _drSqlCe = _commandSqlCe.ExecuteReader()) {
                    DataTable _dt = new DataTable();
                    _dt.Load(_drSqlCe);
                    _connSqlCe.Close();
                    return _dt;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    catch { throw; }
}
#endregion

谢谢并恭祝安康。

4

1 回答 1

1

这是我在 SQL Server Compact Toolbox 中使用的代码：

private static string CreateStore()
    {
        var factory = System.Data.Common.DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(Resources.SqlCompact35InvariantName);
        string fileName = GetSdfName();
        string connString = string.Format("Data Source={0};", fileName);
        bool created = false;
        if (!File.Exists(fileName))
        {
            using (Stream stream = new MemoryStream(Resources.SqlCe35AddinStore))
            {
                // Create a FileStream object to write a stream to a file 
                using (FileStream fileStream = File.Create(fileName, (int)stream.Length))
                {
                    // Fill the bytes[] array with the stream data 
                    byte[] bytesInStream = new byte[stream.Length];
                    stream.Read(bytesInStream, 0, (int)bytesInStream.Length);
                    // Use FileStream object to write to the specified file 
                    fileStream.Write(bytesInStream, 0, bytesInStream.Length);
                    created = true;
                }
            }
        }

        using (var conn = factory.CreateConnection())
        {
            if (created)
            {
                conn.ConnectionString = connString;
                conn.Open();
                using (var cmd = factory.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.Connection = conn;
                    cmd.CommandText = "CREATE TABLE Databases (Id INT IDENTITY, Source nvarchar(2048) NOT NULL, FileName nvarchar(512) NOT NULL, CeVersion int NOT NULL)";
                    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
            }
        }
        return connString;
    }

    private static string GetSdfName()
    {
        string fileName = System.IO.Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData), "SqlCe35AddinStore.sdf");
        return fileName;
    }
于 2013-06-27T08:08:25.250 回答