一些 PL/SQL 过程需要花费大量时间进行评估(如重新计算和更新大量数据)。
我想将评估此过程的执行上下文的数量限制为单个。
如果其他上下文执行它,则什么也不做...
但我不知道在 PL/SQL 代码中使用哪些原子操作。
注意:如果服务器在过程评估中间停止,我担心使用表行进行同步会导致数据库中的状态不一致......
您可以使用它DBMS_LOCK.request
来生成唯一的锁柄。只有一个会话可以同时持有此锁。如果会话的数据库重启意外结束,锁会自动释放。
您决定在请求锁时是否会在提交期间保持锁。
这是一个例子:
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE serial IS
2 l_lock_handle VARCHAR2(128 BYTE);
3 l_lock_request INTEGER;
4 BEGIN
5 dbms_lock.allocate_unique(lockname => 'MY_SERIAL_PROC',
6 lockhandle => l_lock_handle);
7 l_lock_request := dbms_lock.request(lockhandle => l_lock_handle,
8 timeout => 5,
9 release_on_commit => FALSE);
10 CASE l_lock_request
11 WHEN 0 THEN
12 NULL; -- success
13 WHEN 1 THEN
14 raise_application_error(-20002, 'lock already reserved');
15 ELSE
16 raise_application_error(-20001, 'Lock error: ' || l_lock_request);
17 END CASE;
18 BEGIN
19 ---------- serialized block of code ----------
20 ---------- (lock will be kept accross commit) ----------
21 dbms_lock.sleep(30);
22 ---------- End of serialized code ----------
23 EXCEPTION
24 WHEN OTHERS THEN -- release lock in case of uncatched error
25 l_lock_request := dbms_lock.release(lockhandle => l_lock_handle);
26 RAISE;
27 END;
28 l_lock_request := dbms_lock.release(lockhandle => l_lock_handle);
29 END;
30 /
Procedure created
我将同时运行两个会话:
Session A> exec serial;
Session B> -- Before session A ends
Session B> exec serial;
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20002: lock already reserved
ORA-06512: at "APPS.SERIAL", line 13
ORA-06512: at line 1
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
Session B> -- After session A ends
Session B> exec serial;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.