我在网上搜索了所有答案,但没有找到任何解决方案。你能帮忙吗?我的问题是我试图将 Lambda 发送到另一个函数并使用Pthread
库跨多个线程运行 lambda。接下来是代码:
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <stdlib.h>
3 #include <pthread.h>
4 #include <vector>
5
6 using namespace std;
7
8
9 template<class InputIt, class Function>
10 inline Function parallel_fun(InputIt first, InputIt last, Function f)
11 {
12 pthread_t threads[4];
13
14 for (int i=0; first != last; ++first) {
15
16 pthread_create(&threads[i], nullptr,f , nullptr);
17
18 i++;
19 }
20
21 for (int i=0; i<4;i++) {
22
23 pthread_join(threads[i],nullptr);
24
25
26 }
27
28
29
30
31 return f;
32 }
33
34
35 int main()
36 {
37 int z=90;
38 vector<int> a(4);
39 a[0]=1; a[1]=2;
40 parallel_fun(a.begin(), a.end(), [=](void* data) -> void*
41 {
42 cout<<"test"<<z<<endl;
43 //do something
44 });
45
46
47
48 return 0;
49 }
我使用以下行进行编译:g++ -std=c++0x -pthread test.cpp -o a
我收到这个错误:
test.cpp: In function ‘Function parallel_fun(InputIt, InputIt, Function) [with InputIt = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<int*, std::vector<int> >, Function = main()::<lambda(void*)>]’:
test.cpp:44:11: instantiated from here
test.cpp:16:10: error: cannot convert ‘main()::<lambda(void*)>’ to ‘void* (*)(void*)’ for argument ‘3’ to ‘int pthread_create(pthread_t*, const pthread_attr_t*, void* (*)(void*), void*)’