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我正在使用 libxml2 (2-2.7.8) 和 xpath (v1) 用我的 C 程序从 wunderground.com 生成的 XML 文件中提取一些信息。如果所有节点都包含信息，那么一切都很好。问题是当某些节点丢失数据时：例如，如果 UV 数据不可用，wunderground 将应用如下语法：

<visibility_km>10.0</visibility_km>
<solarradiation>0.1</solarradiation>
<UV/>
<precip_1hr_string>0.00 in ( 0 mm)</precip_1hr_string>

导致我的 XPath 停止导航和信息检索。我的输出将被截断，之后的所有数据

<UV/>

走开。我想我的整个程序执行都停止了。这是正常的行为吗？如何在缺少节点时避免不一致并至少终止我的程序执行？

谢谢大佬帮忙，最好

乔瓦尼

我的 XPath 表达式：

//current_observation/display_location/full | //current_observation/display_location/country_iso3166 | //current_observation/display_location/elevation | //current_observation/observation_location/full | //current_observation/local_time_rfc822 | //current_observation/weather | //current_observation/temp_c | //current_observation/relative_humidity |//current_observation/wind_dir | //current_observation/wind_kph | //current_observation/pressure_mb | //current_observation/feelslike_c | //visibility_km | //current_observation/UV | //current_observation/precip_today_metric | //simpleforecast/forecastdays/forecastday/date/day | //simpleforecast/forecastdays/forecastday/date/monthname | //simpleforecast/forecastdays/forecastday/date/weekday_short | //simpleforecast/forecastdays/forecastday/date/high/celsius | //simpleforecast/forecastdays/forecastday/low/celsius | //simpleforecast/forecastdays/forecastday/date/conditions | //simpleforecast/forecastdays/forecastday/pop | //simpleforecast/forecastdays/forecastday/avewind/kph | //simpleforecast/forecastdays/forecastday/avehumidity

我的部分代码：

//code

xmlXPathObjectPtr getnodeset (xmlDocPtr doc, xmlChar *xpath, char* thisnames) {
    xmlXPathContextPtr context;
    xmlXPathObjectPtr result;
    context = xmlXPathNewContext(doc);
    if (context == NULL) {
        printf("Error in xmlXPathNewContext\n");
        return NULL;    }

    if(xmlXPathRegisterNs(context,  BAD_CAST "new", BAD_CAST thisnames) != 0) {
    printf("Error: unable to register NS with prefix");
    return NULL;    }


    result = xmlXPathEvalExpression(xpath, context);
    xmlXPathFreeContext(context);
    if (result == NULL) {
        printf("Error in xmlXPathEvalExpression\n");
        return NULL;    }
    if(xmlXPathNodeSetIsEmpty(result->nodesetval)){
        xmlXPathFreeObject(result);
        printf("No result\n");
        return NULL;    }
    return result;
}

//code

doc = xmlParseDoc(chunk.memory);
if (doc == NULL ) {
        printf("Document not parsed successfully. \n");
        return state;   }
result = getnodeset (doc, xpath, thisnames);
if (result) {
    nodeset = result->nodesetval;
    *myarray = malloc((nodeset->nodeNr + 1) * sizeof(*myarray));
    for (i=0; i < nodeset->nodeNr; i++) {
        keyword = xmlNodeListGetString(doc, nodeset->nodeTab[i]->xmlChildrenNode, 1);
        (*myarray)[i] = malloc(strlen(keyword)+1);
        if ((*myarray)[i] == NULL) {
        // out of memory.  print error msg then exit
        }
        strcpy((*myarray)[i], keyword);
        printf("id: %d keyword: %s\n",i,keyword);
        xmlFree(keyword);
    }
    xmlXPathFreeObject (result);
    state = i;
}

//code
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1 回答 1

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我不是 libxml2 专家，但查看您的代码，我怀疑xmlChildrenNode该元素为 null <UV/>，因为它没有子节点。我不知道 xmlNodeListGetString如果你把它传递给 null 会发生什么，但我猜两件事之一：

  • 它有段错误，或者
  • 它返回 null 给您，然后您将其视为未经验证的字符串，这将出现段错误。

要修复它，您应该确保验证可能为空的数据，但为了快速修复，我会尝试替换

keyword = xmlNodeListGetString(doc, nodeset->nodeTab[i]->xmlChildrenNode, 1);

和

keyword = xmlNodeGetContent(nodeset->nodeTab[i]);
于 2013-06-25T13:47:43.587 回答