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我有一个 ASMX Web 服务（SOAP 1.1），它需要使用 WS-Security 使用证书（私钥）对所有 SOAP 请求进行签名。

当 ASMX 服务收到请求时，它将使用证书的公钥对其进行身份验证。操作完成后，返回给客户端的响应不会被签名！

这就是安全要求...

我通过“添加服务引用”和客户端的 app.config 创建了代理：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <client>
      <endpoint
        name="endpoint1"
        address="http://1.1.1.1/Test.asmx"
        binding="wsHttpBinding"
        bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_ITest"
        behaviorConfiguration="TestBehavior"
        contract="ITest" >
      </endpoint>
    </client>

    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="WSHttpBinding_ITest">
          <security mode="Message">
            <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>

    <behaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="TestBehavior">
          <clientCredentials>
            <clientCertificate storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" 
                               x509FindType="FindByThumbprint" findValue="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" />

          </clientCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

根据我描述的场景：

  1. 我使用了正确的绑定吗？

  2. clientCredentialType 值应该是 'Certificate' 还是 'None' ？

  3. 需要标签“serviceCertificate”吗？

    4.我的场景的正确配置是什么？

如果您知道一些可能适合我的场景的有用链接，请提供它们。

提前致谢 ：）




编辑＃1：

要求

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing"
    xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"
    xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
    <soap:Header>   
        <wsa:Action wsu:Id="Id-3beeb885-16a4-4b65-b14c-0cfe6ad26800">XXXXXXXXXXX</wsa:Action>
        <wsa:MessageID wsu:Id="Id-3beeb885-12a4-4b65-b14c-0tmj6ad21855">YYYYYYYYYY</wsa:MessageID>
        <wsa:ReplyTo wsu:Id="Id-10c46143-cb53-4a8e-9e83-ef374e40aa54">
            <wsa:Address>http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous</wsa:Address>
        </wsa:ReplyTo>
        <wsa:To wsu:Id="Id-17c40943-cs53-4a8e-9e83-ef374e40ab70">
            <wsa:Address>http://.../TestOperation</wsa:Address>
        </wsa:To>
        <wsse:Security soap:mustUnderstand="1" >
            <wsu:Timestamp wsu:Id="Timestamp-c0cc2cd4-cb77-4fa5-abfa-bd485afd1685">
                <wsu:Created wsu:Id="Id-3beeb885-16a4-4b65-b14c-0cfe6ad26800">2002-08-22T00:26:15Z</wsu:Created>
                <wsu:Expires wsu:Id="Id-10c46143-cb53-4a8e-9e83-ef374e40aa54">2002-08-22T00:31:15Z</wsu:Expires>
            </wsu:Timestamp>
            <wsse:BinarySecurityToken ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" 
                                      EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary" 
                                      xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" 
                                      wsu:Id="SecurityToken-e00c8062-83d2-4f04-88fc-996218e7bb3d">MIICeDCC...kE9</wsse:BinarySecurityToken>
            <Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
                <SignedInfo>
                    <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" />
                    <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" />
                    <Reference URI="#Id-3beeb885-16a4-4b65-b14c-0cfe6ad26800">
                        <Transforms>
                            <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
                        </Transforms>
                        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
                        <DigestValue>wRUq.........</DigestValue>
                    </Reference>
                    <Reference URI="#Id-3beeb885-12a4-4b65-b14c-0tmj6ad21855">
                        <Transforms>
                            <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
                        </Transforms>
                        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
                        <DigestValue>8gIo.........</DigestValue>
                    </Reference>
                    <Reference URI="#Id-10c46143-cb53-4a8e-9e83-ef374e40aa54">
                        <Transforms>
                            <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
                        </Transforms>
                        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
                        <DigestValue>zx4h.........</DigestValue>
                    </Reference>
                    <Reference URI="#Id-17c40943-cs53-4a8e-9e83-ef374e40ab70">
                        <Transforms>
                            <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
                        </Transforms>
                        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
                        <DigestValue>UjdN.........</DigestValue>
                    </Reference>
                    <Reference URI="#Timestamp-c0cc2cd4-cb77-4fa5-abfa-bd485afd1685">
                        <Transforms>
                            <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
                        </Transforms>
                        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
                        <DigestValue>34ff.........</DigestValue>
                    </Reference>
                    <Reference URI="#Id-f10674fd-b999-47c9-9568-c11fa5e5405b"">
                        <Transforms>
                            <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
                        </Transforms>
                        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
                        <DigestValue>ss67.........</DigestValue>
                    </Reference>
                </SignedInfo>
                <SignatureValue>tBSsaZi........</SignatureValue>
                <KeyInfo>
                    <wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
                        <wsse:Reference URI="#SecurityToken-e00c8062-83d2-4f04-88fc-996218e7bb3d" 
                                        ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" />
                    </wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
                </KeyInfo>
            </Signature>
        </wsse:Security>
    </soap:Header>
    <soap:Body wsu:Id="Id-f10674fd-b999-47c9-9568-c11fa5e5405b">
        ...
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

回应：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing"
    xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"
    xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
  <soap:Header>
    <wsa:Action>http://.../TestOperationResponse</wsa:Action>
    <wsa:MessageID>YYYYYYYYYY</wsa:MessageID>
    <wsa:RelatesTo>WWWWWWWWWW</wsa:RelatesTo>
    <wsa:To>http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous</wsa:To>
    <wsse:Security>
      <wsu:Timestamp wsu:Id="Timestamp-c0kjk2d4-o83d-4fa5-abfa-bd485afdjj80">
        <wsu:Created>2002-08-22T00:26:15Z</wsu:Created>
        <wsu:Expires>2002-08-22T00:31:15Z</wsu:Expires>
      </wsu:Timestamp>
    </wsse:Security>
  </soap:Header>
  <soap:Body>
    <Response>
      ...
    </Response>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>




编辑＃2：

生成的请求：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
    xmlns:a="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing"
    xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
    <soap:Header>   
        <a:Action soap:mustUnderstand="1" u:Id="_2">XXXXXXXXXXX</a:Action>
        <a:MessageID u:Id="_3">YYYYYYYYYY</a:MessageID>
        <a:ReplyTo u:Id="_4">
            <a:Address>http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous</a:Address>
        </a:ReplyTo>
        <VsDebuggerCausalityData xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/diagnostics/servicemodelsink">uID...</VsDebuggerCausalityData>
        <a:To soap:mustUnderstand="1" u:Id="_5">
            <a:Address>http://1.1.1.1/Test.asmx</a:Address>
        </a:To>
        <o:Security soap:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
            <u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-c0cc2cd4-cb77-4fa5-abfa-bd485afd1685-1">
                <u:Created>2002-08-22T00:26:15Z</u:Created>
                <u:Expires>2002-08-22T00:31:15Z</u:Expires>
            </u:Timestamp>
            <o:BinarySecurityToken u:Id="uuid-e00c8062-83d2-4f04-88fc-996218e7bb3d-2"
                                   ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" 
                                   EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">MIICeDCC...kE9</o:BinarySecurityToken>
            <Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
                <SignedInfo>
                    <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
                    <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" />
                    <Reference URI="#_1">
                        <Transforms>
                            <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
                        </Transforms>
                        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
                        <DigestValue>wRUq.........</DigestValue>
                    </Reference>
                    <Reference URI="#_2">
                        <Transforms>
                            <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
                        </Transforms>
                        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
                        <DigestValue>8gIo.........</DigestValue>
                    </Reference>
                    <Reference URI="#_3">
                        <Transforms>
                            <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
                        </Transforms>
                        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
                        <DigestValue>zx4h.........</DigestValue>
                    </Reference>
                    <Reference URI="#_4">
                        <Transforms>
                            <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
                        </Transforms>
                        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
                        <DigestValue>UjdN.........</DigestValue>
                    </Reference>
                    <Reference URI="#_5">
                        <Transforms>
                            <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
                        </Transforms>
                        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
                        <DigestValue>34ff.........</DigestValue>
                    </Reference>
                    <Reference URI="#uuid-c0cc2cd4-cb77-4fa5-abfa-bd485afd1685-1">
                        <Transforms>
                            <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
                        </Transforms>
                        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
                        <DigestValue>ss67.........</DigestValue>
                    </Reference>
                </SignedInfo>
                <SignatureValue>tBSsaZi........</SignatureValue>
                <KeyInfo>
                    <o:SecurityTokenReference>
                        <o:Reference URI="#uuid-e00c8062-83d2-4f04-88fc-996218e7bb3d-2" 
                                        ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" />
                    </o:SecurityTokenReference>
                </KeyInfo>
            </Signature>
        </o:Security>
    </soap:Header>
    <soap:Body u:Id="_1">
        ...
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

此请求的问题是：

  1. Id 格式：Id="Id-3beeb885-16a4-4b65-b14c-0cfe6ad26800"（asmx 代理）VS Id="_2"（WCF 代理）
  2. 'VsDebuggerCausalityData' 标签存在。我该如何摆脱它？
  3. 时间戳 Id 格式：Id="Timestamp-c0cc2cd4-cb77-4fa5-abfa-bd485afd1685"（asmx 代理）VS Id="uuid-c0cc2cd4-cb77-4fa5-abfa-bd485afd1685-1"（WCF 代理）
  4. Timestamp 中的“Created”和“Expires”标签没有 Id 属性。
  5. BinarySecurityToken Id 格式：Id="SecurityToken-e00c8062-83d2-4f04-88fc-996218e7bb3d"（asmx 代理）VS Id="uuid-e00c8062-83d2-4f04-88fc-996218e7bb3d-2"（WCF 代理）


调用 ASMX 服务时遇到的错误：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing"">
  <soap:Header>
    <wsa:Action>http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/fault</wsa:Action>
    <wsa:MessageID>YYYYYYYYYY</wsa:MessageID>
    <wsa:To>http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous</wsa:To>
  </soap:Header>
  <soap:Body>
    <soap:Fault>
      <faultcode>soap:Server</faultcode>
      <faultstring>
          System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHeaderException: Server unavailable, please try later ---> System.ApplicationException: WSE842: The service pipeline could not be created. ---> System.ApplicationException: WSE2012: X509TokenProvider is unable to provide an X.509 token. There are multiple certificates store that match the find value of 'xxx'.
          at Microsoft.Web.Services3.Design.X509TokenProvider.CreateToken(StoreLocation location, StoreName storeName, String findValue, X509FindType findType)
          at Microsoft.Web.Services3.Design.X509TokenProvider.GetToken()
          at Microsoft.Web.Services3.Design.MutualCertificate10Assertion.ServiceInputFilter..ctor(MutualCertificate10Assertion assertion)
          at Microsoft.Web.Services3.Design.MutualCertificate11Assertion.CreateServiceInputFilter(FilterCreationContext context)
          at Microsoft.Web.Services3.Design.Policy.CreateServicePipeline(PipelineCreationContext context)
          at Microsoft.Web.Services3.PolicyAttribute.Microsoft.Web.Services3.IPipelineProvider.CreateServicePipeline(PipelineCreationContext context)
          at Microsoft.Web.Services3.Pipeline.TryCreate(Type type, Boolean forClient)
          at Microsoft.Web.Services3.WseProtocol.CreateProtocolPipeline()
          at Microsoft.Web.Services3.WseProtocol.RouteRequest(SoapServerMessage message)
          at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapServerProtocol.Initialize()
          at System.Web.Services.Protocols.ServerProtocolFactory.Create(Type type, HttpContext context, HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response, Boolean& abortProcessing)
          --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
          --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
      </faultstring>
      <faultfactor>http://1.1.1.1/Test.asmx</faultfactor>
    </soap:Fault>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

我认为问题出在服务器上，因为“xxx”findValue 与服务器相关联，而不是与我的客户端证书相关联。我怎样才能解决这个问题？

4

1 回答 1

1

试试这个绑定：

            <customBinding>
                <binding name="NewBinding0">
                    <textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11WSAddressingAugust2004" />
                    <security authenticationMode="MutualCertificate">
                        <secureConversationBootstrap />
                    </security>
                    <httpTransport />
                </binding>
            </customBinding>

您需要在 wcf 代理上定义客户端和服务器证书，如果您不知道服务器证书，只需定义一个虚拟证书。您还需要更改代理的保护级别，使其不加密正文：

[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(ConfigurationName="ServiceReference1.SimpleServiceSoap", ProtectionLevel=System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.Sign)]

这篇文章总结了您可能遇到的其他一些问题。

于 2013-06-24T15:12:44.447 回答