我正在尝试在不使用字符串库的情况下创建自己的字符串类,即。#include <string>
我可以使用 c 风格的字符串!
我必须制作iString
ctor、复制 ctor、dtor 并重载运算符 >>、<<、+、*
到目前为止,我的问题是,当我尝试编译我的工作时,我的每个operator+
和operator*
...都会出现此错误,即:
warning: reference to local variable s3 returned [enabled by default]
s3
只是iString
对象名称。
这是我到目前为止所拥有的:
.h 文件
#ifndef __ISTRING_H__
#define __ISTRING_H__
struct iString{
char * chars;
unsigned int length;
unsigned int capacity;
iString(); // ctor
iString(const char *); // copy ctor
iString(const iString&); // copy ctor
~iString(); // dtor
};
std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &in, const iString &s);
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const iString &s);
iString &operator+(const iString &s1, const iString &s2);
iString &operator+(const iString &s1, const char *c_str);
iString &operator*(const iString &s, const int k);
iString &operator*(const int k, const iString &s);
#endif
.cc 文件
#include <iostream>
#include "istring.h"
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
iString::iString(){ // this is my ctor
chars = new char[1];
length = 0;
capacity = length + 1;
chars[0] = '\0';
}
iString::iString(const char *word){ // this is my copy ctor from a c-string
length = strlen(word);
capacity = length + 1;
chars = new char[capacity];
strcpy(chars, word);
}
iString::iString(const iString &s){ // this is my copy ctor from an iString
length = strlen(s.length);
capacity = length + 1;
chars = new char[capacity];
strcpy(chars, s.chars);
}
iString::~iString() { //dtor
delete [] this->chars;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &in, const iString &s){ // not done, don't worry
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const iString &s){
//out<<s.chars;
return out<<s.chars;
}
iString &operator+(const iString &s1, const iString &s2){
iString s3;
char *new_str;// = new char[size];
new_str = strcat(s1.chars, s2.chars);
s3 = iString(new_str);
return s3;
}
// tried a different approach
iString &operator+(const iString &s1, const char *c_str){
int size = s1.length + strlen(c_str) + 1;
char *new_str = new char[size];
strcpy(new_str, s1.chars);
strcat(new_str, c_str);
iString s3(new_str);
delete [] new_str;
return s3;
}
iString &operator*(const iString &s, const int k){
int size = (s.length * k) + 1;
char *c_str = new char[size];
for(int i = 0; i < k; i++){
strcat(c_str, s.chars);
}
iString t(c_str);
delete[] c_str;
return t;
}
iString &operator*(const int k, const iString &s){
return s * k;
}