3

这是我的情况:

NSMutableAttributedString在文本视图中有一个没有属性的。每当用户按下退格键时,我不想删除一个字符,我希望它被删除,就像生产力套件的“跟踪更改”功能一样。我希望用户在那之后能够继续正常输入。我是这样开始的:

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text
{
if (text.length == 0 && textView.text.length == 0) return YES;

if (text.length == 0 && !([[textView.text substringFromIndex:textView.text.length - 1] isEqualToString:@" "] || [[textView.text substringFromIndex:textView.text.length - 1] isEqualToString:@"\n"])) {

    textView.attributedText = [self strikeText:textView.attributedText];

    textView.selectedRange = NSMakeRange(textView.attributedText.length - 1, 0);

    return NO;
}
return YES;
}

- (NSAttributedString *)strikeText:(NSAttributedString *)text
{
NSRange range;
NSMutableAttributedString *returnValue = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:text];

if (![text attribute:NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName atIndex:text.length - 1 effectiveRange:&range]) {
    NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromRange(range));
    NSLog(@"%@", [text attribute:NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName atIndex:text.length - 1 effectiveRange:&range]);

    [returnValue addAttribute:NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName value:@(NSUnderlineStyleSingle) range:NSMakeRange(text.length - 1, 1)];
    [returnValue addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(text.length - 1, 1)];
}
else {
    [returnValue addAttribute:NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName value:@(NSUnderlineStyleSingle) range:NSMakeRange(range.location - 1, 1)];
    [returnValue addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(range.location - 1, 1)];
}

[returnValue removeAttribute:NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName range:NSMakeRange(returnValue.length, 1)];

return returnValue;


}

但是,无论我怎么想,我都无法理解这种情况。此代码不起作用或部分起作用。返回的值attribute: atIndex: effectiveRange:始终为 nil,与属性是否实际存在无关。有效范围超出了我所拥有的文本范围。

请帮帮我。

4

2 回答 2

6

在您的strikeText:方法中,您只检查您的属性字符串的最后。如果你想检查最后一个字符,你应该检查 from text.length -2,假设文本足够长。另外,您在方法末尾的 removeAttribute 对我来说也没有多大意义。

关于如何重用委托协议中的范围以仅打击您需要的字符的简单方法:

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text
{
    // check if your replacement is going to be empty, therefor deleting
    if ([text length] == 0) {

        // don't strike spaces and newlines, could use NSCharacterSet here
        NSString *textToDelete = [textView.text substringWithRange:range];
        if (![@[ @" ", @"\n" ] containsObject:textToDelete]) {
            textView.attributedText = [self textByStrikingText:textView.attributedText inRange:range];
        }

        textView.selectedRange = NSMakeRange(range.location, 0);

        return NO;
    }

    return YES;
}

- (NSAttributedString *)textByStrikingText:(NSAttributedString *)text inRange:(NSRange)range
{    
    NSMutableAttributedString *strickenText = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:text];

    [strickenText addAttribute:NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName value:@(NSUnderlineStyleSingle) range:range];
    [strickenText addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:range];

    return strickenText;
}

可能会有更多边缘情况,但这是一种简单的方法,可以满足您的需求。

于 2013-06-23T10:25:26.943 回答
5

你应该试试:

NSMutableAttributedString *str = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"Hello. That is a test"];
[str addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:22] range:NSMakeRange(2,1)];
[str addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor greenColor] range:NSMakeRange(8,2)];
[str addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor blueColor] range:NSMakeRange(18,2)];

属性在这里描述: https ://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsattributedstringkey?language=objc

于 2015-07-27T17:45:45.710 回答