问题解决了。一个人在评论中给出了它。问题是我%d
用来阅读short int
. 我应该使用%hd
或者我应该使用'int'。
我试图创建一个仅使用局部变量的单链表程序。我能够通过使用全局变量来制作一个工作程序。
带有局部变量的程序可以编译,但是当我尝试遍历链表时它会崩溃。
我完全不知道局部变量的实现有什么问题。局部变量的实现中存在什么问题?
关于程序的结构:
我知道程序很大,所以我会介绍一下程序的结构。
- 该程序结构为菜单驱动程序。所以对函数的初始调用是在 main() 函数中
- main() 菜单中有 3 个选项 - 退出、遍历和插入
Exit 返回 0 退出程序,而其他 2 执行函数调用
插入功能本身被安排为菜单驱动程序。
它有 3 个选项 - return 、 insert_begin 和 insert_end。最后两个是函数调用。
我知道存在内存泄漏,因为我没有释放任何内存,但在我了解当前程序中的问题后,我会处理这个问题。
//使用全局变量的工作实现
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MIN 0
#define MAX 2
#define INS_MIN 0
#define INS_MAX 2
typedef struct node
{
int data;
struct node *next;
}sll_node;
sll_node *start = NULL;
void intro()
{
system("cls");
printf("\n\tThese are the various options:\n");
printf("\n\t00 Exit");
printf("\n\t01 Traverse the list");
printf("\n\t02 Insertion into the list");
}
void insert_begin()
{
sll_node *node = malloc(sizeof(sll_node));
if(node == NULL)
{
printf("\n\tNot enough menory");
exit(-1);
}
int data;
printf("\n\tData to be entered: ");
scanf("%d", &data);
node->data = data;
node-> next = start;
start = node;
}
void insert_end()
{
sll_node *node = malloc(sizeof(sll_node));
if(node == NULL)
{
printf("\n\tNot enough menory");
exit(-2);
}
if(start == NULL)
insert_begin();
else
{
printf("\n\tData to be entered: ");
scanf("%d", &(node->data));
node-> next = NULL;
sll_node *node2;
for(node2 = start; node2->next != NULL; node2 = node2->next)
;
node2->next = node;
}
}
void insert_intro()
{
system("cls");
printf("\n\tThese are the various options:\n");
printf("\n\t00 Insertion Done");
printf("\n\t01 Insert at beginning");
printf("\n\t02 Insert at end");
}
void insertion()
{
short choice;
while(1)
{
choice = -1;
while(choice < INS_MIN || choice > INS_MAX)
{
insert_intro();
printf("\n\n\tEnter your chocie: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
}
switch(choice)
{
case 0:
return;
case 1:
insert_begin();
break;
case 2:
insert_end();
break;
}
}
}
void traverse()
{
if(start == NULL)
printf("\n\n\tLinked list is empty");
else
{
printf("\n\n\t");
for(sll_node *node = start; node != NULL; node = node->next)
printf("%d ", node->data);
}
getch();
}
int main()
{
short choice;
while(1)
{
choice = -1;
while(choice < MIN || choice > MAX)
{
intro();
printf("\n\n\tEnter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
}
switch(choice)
{
case 0:
return 0;
case 1:
traverse();
break;
case 2:
insertion();
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
//编译但崩溃 - 相同的程序,但具有局部变量启动和函数之间的变量传递
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MIN 0
#define MAX 2
#define INS_MIN 0
#define INS_MAX 2
typedef struct node
{
int data;
struct node *next;
}sll_node;
void intro()
{
system("cls");
printf("\n\tThese are the various options:\n");
printf("\n\t00 Exit");
printf("\n\t01 Traverse the list");
printf("\n\t02 Insertion into the list");
}
sll_node* insert_begin(sll_node *start)
{
sll_node *node = malloc(sizeof(sll_node));
if(node == NULL)
{
printf("\n\tNot enough menory");
exit(-1);
}
int data;
printf("\n\tData to be entered: ");
scanf("%d", &data);
node->data = data;
node-> next = start;
return node;
}
sll_node* insert_end(sll_node *start)
{
sll_node *node = malloc(sizeof(sll_node));
if(node == NULL)
{
printf("\n\tNot enough menory");
exit(-2);
}
if(start == NULL)
start = insert_begin(start);
else
{
printf("\n\tData to be entered: ");
scanf("%d", &(node->data));
node-> next = NULL;
sll_node *node2;
for(node2 = start; node2->next != NULL; node2 = node2->next)
;
node2->next = node;
}
return start;
}
void insert_intro()
{
system("cls");
printf("\n\tThese are the various options:\n");
printf("\n\t00 Insertion Done");
printf("\n\t01 Insert at beginning");
printf("\n\t02 Insert at end");
}
sll_node* insertion(sll_node *start)
{
short choice;
while(1)
{
choice = -1;
while(choice < INS_MIN || choice > INS_MAX)
{
insert_intro();
printf("\n\n\tEnter your chocie: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
}
switch(choice)
{
case 0:
return start;
case 1:
start = insert_begin(start);
break;
case 2:
start = insert_end(start);
break;
}
}
}
void traverse(sll_node *start)
{
if(start == NULL)
printf("\n\n\tLinked list is empty");
else
{
printf("\n\n\t");
for(sll_node *node = start; node != NULL; node = node->next)
printf("%d ", node->data);
}
getch();
}
int main()
{
sll_node *start = NULL;
short choice;
while(1)
{
choice = -1;
while(choice < MIN || choice > MAX)
{
intro();
printf("\n\n\tEnter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
}
switch(choice)
{
case 0:
return 0;
case 1:
traverse(start);
break;
case 2:
start = insertion(start);
break;
}
}
return 0;
}