作为练习,我将 Akka 的这些Scala和Java示例移植到 Frege。虽然它运行良好,但运行速度比 Scala(540 毫秒)慢(11 秒)。
module mmhelloworld.akkatutorialfregecore.Pi where
import mmhelloworld.akkatutorialfregecore.Akka
data PiMessage = Calculate | 
                Work {start :: Int, nrOfElements :: Int} |
                Result {value :: Double} | 
                PiApproximation {pi :: Double, duration :: Duration}
data Worker = private Worker where
    calculatePiFor :: Int -> Int -> Double
    calculatePiFor !start !nrOfElements = loop start nrOfElements 0.0 f where
        loop !curr !n !acc f = if n == 0 then acc
                               else loop (curr + 1) (n - 1) (f acc curr) f
        f !acc !i = acc + (4.0 * fromInt (1 - (i `mod` 2) * 2) / fromInt (2 * i + 1))
    onReceive :: Mutable s UntypedActor -> PiMessage -> ST s ()
    onReceive actor Work{start=start, nrOfElements=nrOfElements} = do
        sender <- actor.sender
        self <- actor.getSelf
        sender.tellSender (Result $ calculatePiFor start nrOfElements) self 
data Master = private Master {
    nrOfWorkers :: Int,
    nrOfMessages :: Int,
    nrOfElements :: Int,
    listener :: MutableIO ActorRef,
    pi :: Double,
    nrOfResults :: Int,
    workerRouter :: MutableIO ActorRef,
    start :: Long } where
    initMaster :: Int -> Int -> Int -> MutableIO ActorRef -> MutableIO UntypedActor -> IO Master
    initMaster nrOfWorkers nrOfMessages nrOfElements listener actor = do
        props <- Props.forUntypedActor Worker.onReceive
        router <- RoundRobinRouter.new nrOfWorkers
        context <- actor.getContext
        workerRouter <- props.withRouter router >>= (\p -> context.actorOf p "workerRouter")
        now <- currentTimeMillis ()
        return $ Master nrOfWorkers nrOfMessages nrOfElements listener 0.0 0 workerRouter now
    onReceive :: MutableIO UntypedActor -> Master -> PiMessage -> IO Master
    onReceive actor master Calculate = do
        self <- actor.getSelf
        let tellWorker start = master.workerRouter.tellSender (work start) self
            work start = Work (start * master.nrOfElements) master.nrOfElements
        forM_ [0 .. master.nrOfMessages - 1] tellWorker
        return master
    onReceive actor master (Result newPi) = do
        let (!newNrOfResults, !pi) = (master.nrOfResults + 1, master.pi + newPi)
        when (newNrOfResults == master.nrOfMessages) $ do
            self <- actor.getSelf
            now <- currentTimeMillis ()
            duration <- Duration.create (now - master.start) TimeUnit.milliseconds
            master.listener.tellSender (PiApproximation pi duration) self
            actor.getContext >>= (\context -> context.stop self)
        return master.{pi=pi, nrOfResults=newNrOfResults}
data Listener = private Listener where
    onReceive :: MutableIO UntypedActor -> PiMessage -> IO ()
    onReceive actor (PiApproximation pi duration) = do
        println $ "Pi approximation: " ++ show pi
        println $ "Calculation time: " ++ duration.toString
        actor.getContext >>= ActorContext.system >>= ActorSystem.shutdown
calculate nrOfWorkers nrOfElements nrOfMessages = do
    system <- ActorSystem.create "PiSystem"
    listener <- Props.forUntypedActor Listener.onReceive >>= flip system.actorOf "listener"
    let constructor = Master.initMaster nrOfWorkers nrOfMessages nrOfElements listener
        newMaster = StatefulUntypedActor.new constructor Master.onReceive
    factory <- UntypedActorFactory.new newMaster
    masterActor <- Props.fromUntypedFactory factory >>= flip system.actorOf "master"
    masterActor.tell Calculate
    getLine >> return () --Not to exit until done
main _ = calculate 4 10000 10000
我对 Akka 做错了什么,还是与弗雷格的懒惰有关?例如,当我最初用fold(strict fold) 代替loopinWorker.calculatePiFor时,花了 27 秒。
依赖项:
- Frege 的 Akka 原生定义:Akka.fr
- 扩展 Akka 类的 Java 助手,因为我们无法在 Frege 中扩展类:Actors.java