我不相信有任何方法可以突出显示基本中的单词(除了一个突出显示),textarea
因为它不接受标记,您可以将其textarea
变成一个小型富文本编辑器,但这似乎有点过于复杂。我可能会在 SO 上采用与编辑器类似的方法,并在下面有一个预览窗口,以便您可以看到正在标记的内容。你可以使用这样的东西,当然你可能想要改变它的工作方式以满足你的确切需求。它至少应该给你一些想法。
CSS
#preview {
height: 2em;
width: 12em;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
}
.hashSymbol {
color: #f90;
}
HTML
<textarea id="userInput"></textarea>
<div id="preview"></div>
Javascript
/*jslint maxerr: 50, indent: 4, browser: true */
(function () {
"use strict";
function walkTheDOM(node, func) {
func(node);
node = node.firstChild;
while (node) {
walkTheDOM(node, func);
node = node.nextSibling;
}
}
function getTextNodes(element) {
var nodes = [];
walkTheDOM(element, function (node) {
if (node.nodeType === 3) {
nodes.push(node);
}
});
return nodes;
}
function escapeRegex(string) {
return string.replace(/[\[\](){}?*+\^$\\.|]/g, "\\$&");
}
function highlight(element, string, classname) {
var nodes = getTextNodes(element),
length = nodes.length,
stringLength = string.length,
rx = new RegExp("\\B" + escapeRegex(string)),
i = 0,
index,
text,
newContent,
span,
node;
while (i < length) {
node = nodes[i];
newContent = document.createDocumentFragment();
text = node.nodeValue;
index = text.search(rx);
while (index !== -1) {
newContent.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text.slice(0, index)));
text = text.slice(index + stringLength);
span = document.createElement("span");
span.className = classname;
span.appendChild(document.createTextNode(string));
newContent.appendChild(span);
index = text.search(rx);
}
newContent.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text));
node.parentNode.replaceChild(newContent, node);
i += 1;
}
}
function addEvent(elem, event, fn) {
if (typeof elem === "string") {
elem = document.getElementById(elem);
}
function listenHandler(e) {
var ret = fn.apply(null, arguments);
if (ret === false) {
e.stopPropagation();
e.preventDefault();
}
return ret;
}
function attachHandler() {
window.event.target = window.event.srcElement;
var ret = fn.call(elem, window.event);
if (ret === false) {
window.event.returnValue = false;
window.event.cancelBubble = true;
}
return ret;
}
if (elem.addEventListener) {
elem.addEventListener(event, listenHandler, false);
} else {
elem.attachEvent("on" + event, attachHandler);
}
}
function emptyNode(node) {
while (node.firstChild) {
node.removeChild(node.firstChild);
}
}
function toPreviewHighlight(e, to) {
if (typeof to === "string") {
to = document.getElementById(to);
}
var value = e.target.value,
tags = value.match(/\B#\w+/g) || [],
index = tags.length - 1,
lookup = {},
fragment,
length,
tag;
while (index >= 0) {
tag = tags[index];
if (!tag.length || tag === "#" || tag.charAt(0) !== "#" || lookup[tag]) {
tags.splice(index, 1);
} else {
lookup[tag] = true;
}
index -= 1;
}
fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
fragment.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));
index = 0;
length = tags.length;
while (index < length) {
tag = tags[index];
highlight(fragment, tag, "hashSymbol");
index += 1;
}
emptyNode(to);
to.appendChild(fragment);
}
addEvent("userInput", "keyup", function (e) {
toPreviewHighlight(e, "preview");
});
}());
在jsfiddle 上
此代码从此处的其他问题和答案稍作修改(重用代码很好)
如果文本包含“@”,则更改“@”的颜色
如何在textarea值中提取#和空格之间的值
使用 JavaScript,我想使用 XPath 来查找是否存在字符串,然后根据该字符串刷新页面