我已经尝试了一切来尝试初始化构造函数，这样当我创建一个对象并传入参数时，它不会给我一个疯狂的负数，但它仍然无法正常工作！
为了测试它是否有效，我使用了 getHp 和攻击功能。例如，如果我说 Hero Hi(100, 200, 300, 400)，那么我说Hi.getHP()，它应该是 100（第一个参数）...
//main.cpp
int main()
{
Hero Me(100,20,30,40);//Created using overloaded constructor
Monsters m(100,16,18,20);//creates a monster object and uses overloaded constructor
to initialize
cout << "\ntest1\n";
Me.getHp();//expecting 100
Me.getAttack();//expecting w.e is in parameters
m.getHp();//expecting 100
m.getAttack();//same as hero
cin.sync();
cin.get();
return 0;
}
这是我的其余代码，以备不时之需。我还省略了标题等以获取更简单的代码。
//Characters.h
class Characters
{
private:
int level;
int hp;
int attack;
int defense;
protected:
Characters(); // zero everything by default
Characters(int, int, int, int); // populate explicitly
~Characters();
public:
int getAttack() const { return attack; }
int getDefense() const { return defense; }
int getHp() const { return hp; }
int getlevel() const { return level; }
void setAttack(int);
void setDefense(int);
void setStrength(int);
void setHp(int);
void setlevel(int);
void damageTaken(int);
};
//Characters.cpp
Characters::Characters() : level(0), hp(0), attack(0), defense(0) {}
//
//Characters::Characters(int seed)
//{
// // NB. your code still doesn't initialize hp, strength etc.
// // it also logs level before initializing it, so that will be garbage
//}
//Characters::Characters(int hit, int lvl, int att, int def)
// : level(lvl), hp(hit), attack(att), defense(def){}
Hero::Hero(int newHp, int newLevel, int newAttack, int newDef)
: Characters(newHp, newLevel, newAttack, newDef)
{
cout << "Hero created using Overloaded function!\n";
HeroHp = newHp;
cout << "Hp is: "<< HeroHp << endl;
Herolevel = newLevel;
cout << "level is: " << Herolevel << endl;
HeroAttack = newAttack;
cout << "Attack is: " << HeroAttack << endl;
HeroDefense = newDef;
cout << "Defense is: " << HeroDefense << endl;
// logging goes here
// note that you don't need HeroLevel etc. at all any more, just use level
}
Monsters::Monsters(int newHp, int newLevel, int newAttack, int newDef)
: MonsterHp(newHp), Monsterlevel(newLevel), MonsterAttack(newAttack)
, MonsterDefense(newDef)//initialize list
{
cout << "Monster created using Overloaded function!\n";
MonsterHp = newHp;
cout << "Hp is: "<< MonsterHp << endl;
Monsterlevel = newLevel;
cout << "level is: " << Monsterlevel << endl;
MonsterAttack = newAttack;
cout << "Attack is: " << MonsterAttack << endl;
MonsterDefense = newDef;
cout << "Defense is: " << MonsterDefense << endl;
}
Characters::~Characters()
{
cout << "Character has been destroyed!\n";
}
void Characters::setAttack(int att)
{
attack = att;
}
void Characters::setDefense(int def)
{
defense = def;
}
void Characters::setHp(int health)
{
hp = health;
}
void Characters::damageTaken(int damage)
{
hp -= damage;
}
void Characters::setlevel(int lvl)
{
level = lvl;
}
//Monsters.h
class Monsters:
public Characters //Hero
{
private:
int Monsterlevel;
int MonsterHp;
int MonsterStrength;
int MonsterAttack;
int MonsterDefense;
public:
Monsters(int, int, int, int); //explicit
~Monsters();
};
//Monsters.cpp
Monsters::~Monsters()
{
cout << "\nMonster Destroyed";
}
//Hero.h
class Hero:
public Characters
{
private:
int Herolevel;
int HeroHp;
int HeroStrength;
int HeroAttack;
int HeroDefense;
public:
//Hero();
Hero(int, int, int, int);
~Hero();
};
//Hero.cpp
Hero::~Hero()
{
cout << "Hero destroyed!\n";
}