我想使用 ctypes 包装一个小型测试 C++ 类以在 python 中使用。该类被称为Edge
并具有朋友比较 (==) 运算符。我很难在包装器 python 代码中实现比较功能。
一个简洁的Edge
标题是:
class Edge {
private:
int p1, p2;
public:
Edge(const int pp1, const int pp2);
~Edge(){};
friend bool operator==(const Edge &e1, const Edge &e2);
};
我写的python包装器是:
from ctypes import *
lib = cdll.LoadLibrary('./libedge.so')
lib.Edge_new.argtypes = [c_int, c_int]
lib.Edge_new.restype = c_void_p
lib.compare_edge.argtypes = [c_void_p, c_void_p]
lib.compare_edge.restype = c_bool
class Edge(object):
def __init__(self, pp1, pp2):
self.obj = lib.Edge_new(c_int(pp1), c_int(pp2))
def __eq__(self, other):
return lib.compare_edge(self.obj, c_void_p(other))
其中,Edge_new 和 compare_edge 是 C++ 例程,定义为:
#include "Edge.hpp"
extern "C" {
Edge* Edge_new(const Int32 pp1, const Int32 pp2) { return new Edge(pp1, pp2); }
bool compare_edge(Edge *e1, Edge *e2) {
return *e1 == *e2;
}
}
构造函数工作正常。当我比较两个边缘对象时e1 == e2
,我得到以下类型错误:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "Edge.py", line 21, in <module>
print e1 == e2 File "Edge.py", line 16, in __eq__
return lib.compare_edge(self.obj, c_void_p(other)) TypeError: cannot be converted to pointer
我确实了解错误的含义,并且很可能会出现问题的原因,但我不知道如何解决。我正在用 gcc 4.7 编译 C++ 代码,python 解释器是 64 位的。