3

我一生都无法弄清楚问题所在。每次查询执行“ToList()”时，我都会收到上面的错误。

以下是有关它的更多信息：

<Error>
<Message>An error has occurred.</Message>
<ExceptionMessage>
The cast to value type 'Int32' failed because the materialized value is null. Either the result type's generic parameter or the query must use a nullable type.
</ExceptionMessage>
<ExceptionType>System.InvalidOperationException</ExceptionType>
<StackTrace>
at System.Data.Common.Internal.Materialization.Shaper.ErrorHandlingValueReader`1.GetValue(DbDataReader reader, Int32 ordinal) at System.Data.Common.Internal.Materialization.Shaper.GetColumnValueWithErrorHandling[TColumn](Int32 ordinal) at lambda_method(Closure , Shaper ) at System.Data.Common.Internal.Materialization.Coordinator`1.ReadNextElement(Shaper shaper) at System.Data.Common.Internal.Materialization.Shaper`1.SimpleEnumerator.MoveNext() at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereEnumerableIterator`1.MoveNext() at System.Collections.Generic.List`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 collection) at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source) at TVDataWebAPI.Controllers.ETSShowsController.GetETSShows(String title, String episodeTitle, String genre, String showTypeDescription, String directorName, String releaseYear, String seasonEpisode) in c:\Users\rarbex\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\TVDataWebAPI\TVDataWebAPI\Controllers\ETSShowsController.cs:line 83 at lambda_method(Closure , Object , Object[] ) at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ActionExecutor.<>c__DisplayClass13.<GetExecutor>b__c(Object instance, Object[] methodParameters) at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ActionExecutor.Execute(Object instance, Object[] arguments) at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.<>c__DisplayClass5.<ExecuteAsync>b__4() at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskHelpers.RunSynchronously[TResult](Func`1 func, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
</StackTrace>
</Error>   

public IEnumerable<ETSShows> GetETSShows(string title = null,
{
   string episodeTitle = null, string genre = null,
   string showTypeDescription = null,
   string directorName = null,
   string releaseYear = null,
   string seasonEpisode = null)
   {
      IQueryable<ETSShows> query = from shows in db.ETS_Shows
      from episodes in db.ETS_Episodes.Where(v => v.ShowId == shows.ShowId).DefaultIfEmpty()
      from genres in db.ETS_LKP_Genres.Where(s => s.GenreCode == shows.GenreCode).DefaultIfEmpty()
      from showTypes in db.ETS_LKP_ShowTypes.Where(z => z.ShowTypeCode == shows.ShowTypeCode).DefaultIfEmpty()
      from directors in db.ETS_Directors.Where(p => p.ShowId == shows.ShowId).DefaultIfEmpty()
      select new ETSShows
      {
         dataSource = "ETS",
         Title = shows.Title,
         EpisodeId = episodes.EpisodeId,
         EpisodeTitle = episodes.EpisodeTitle,
         GenreDescription = genres.GenreDescription,
         ShowTypeDescription = showTypes.ShowTypeDescription,
         Name = directors.Name,
         ReleaseYear = (int) shows.ReleaseYear,
         SeasonEpisode = episodes.SeasonEpisode,
         ShowId = shows.ShowId
      };
   }
}

public class ETSShows
{
   public string dataSource { get; set; }
   public string Title { get; set; }
   public int EpisodeId { get; set; }
   public string EpisodeTitle { get; set; }
   public string GenreDescription { get; set; }
   public string ShowTypeDescription { get; set; }
   public string Name { get; set; }
   public int ReleaseYear { get; set; }
   public string SeasonEpisode { get; set; }
   public int ShowId { get; set; }
}
4

3 回答 3

9

我猜问题就在这里：

ReleaseYear = (int) shows.ReleaseYear

为什么你必须投到shows.ReleaseYear一个int？是不是因为它还不是一个int? 也许它实际上是一个Nullable<int>？

Anint不能保存null值，并且错误告诉您它null在数据中遇到了一个值，因此该值不能转换为int.

您要么需要更改数据以不允许null该字段的值，要么将类型更改为 a Nullable<int>（或int?简称）。

于 2013-06-21T17:25:47.053 回答
7

它在那里告诉你：

转换为值类型“Int32”失败，因为具体化值为 null。

这是违规行：

ReleaseYear = (int) shows.ReleaseYear,

检查您的数据并确保所有内容都有 ReleaseYear，或切换到使用int?.

于 2013-06-21T17:24:11.407 回答
3

如果您得到空值，请尝试使用这些方法进行转换 -

Convert.ToInt32(string)，如果用于解析的值为 null，则返回 0。

Int32.TryParse(string, out int)，当它可以分别解析/不解析时，这将返回真/假。

在您的程序中使用解析值之前，请检查它是否有效。

于 2013-06-21T17:31:04.280 回答