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我想在共享内存中保留大量(经常重复的)字符串,所以我使用了 Boost 的享元和进程间 basic_string 功能。为了确保字符串实际存储在共享内存中,我需要在享元使用的 hashed_factory 中提供自定义分配器。

但是,当我将自定义分配器指定给 hashed_factory 时,它无法编译(g++ 4.2.1)......可能是因为它需要一个额外的参数来指定段管理器。使这个工作的语法是什么,或者有更好的方法来做到这一点?

#include <boost/interprocess/managed_mapped_file.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/managed_shared_memory.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/allocators/allocator.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/containers/string.hpp>
#include <boost/flyweight.hpp>
#include <boost/flyweight/no_tracking.hpp>
#include <boost/flyweight/hashed_factory.hpp>

using namespace boost::flyweights;
using namespace boost::container;
using namespace boost::interprocess;


typedef boost::interprocess::allocator<boost::mpl::_1, boost::interprocess::managed_mapped_file::segment_manager> ShmFactoryEntryAllocator;

typedef boost::interprocess::allocator<char, boost::interprocess::managed_mapped_file::segment_manager> ShmAllocatorChar;

typedef boost::interprocess::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, ShmAllocatorChar> ShmString;

// TODO: using ShmFactoryEntryAllocator does not work
typedef boost::flyweights::hashed_factory<boost::hash<ShmString>, std::equal_to<ShmString>, ShmFactoryEntryAllocator> ShmStringHashedFactory;
//typedef boost::flyweights::hashed_factory<boost::hash<ShmString>, std::equal_to<ShmString>, std::allocator<boost::mpl::_1> > ShmStringHashedFactory;

// TODO: need to be able to use a hashed_factory with our custom allocator.
typedef boost::flyweights::flyweight<ShmString, ShmStringHashedFactory> ShmFlyweightString;
//typedef boost::flyweights::flyweight<ShmString> ShmFlyweightString;


int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    managed_mapped_file *segment = new managed_mapped_file(create_only, "memory.dat", 409600);
    ShmFactoryEntryAllocator factoryEntryAllocator(segment->get_segment_manager());

    // create a normal string in shared-memory.
    ShmString *ps1 = segment->construct<ShmString>("s1")("some shm normal string", factoryEntryAllocator);

    // create a flyweight string in shared memory.
    ShmFlyweightString *ps2 = segment->construct<ShmFlyweightString>(anonymous_instance)("some shm flyweight string", factoryEntryAllocator);

    return 0;
}

TODO 注释之后的行是有问题的行,注释版本是那些工作但不使用正确分配器的版本。

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1 回答 1

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看起来你是对的问题是所需的构造函数参数。hashed_factory文档说:

hashed_factory_class 所基于的内部散列容器是使用 Hash、Pred 和 Allocator 类型的默认初始化对象构造的。

我想知道您是否可以通过创建具有默认构造函数的共享内存分配器的子类,将段管理器传递给基类构造函数来解决此问题。例如,像这样:

class MyShmAllocator : public ShmFactoryEntryAllocator {
public:
  static boost::interprocess::managed_mapped_file::segment_manager *segmentManager;

  MyShmAllocator()
  : ShmFactoryEntryAllocator(*segmentManager) {
  }
};

在对构造函数进行任何调用之前,您需要分配一个“当前” MyShmAllocator::segmentManager。这有点难看,但我认为它应该可以工作。

于 2013-06-24T20:36:16.397 回答