我想在共享内存中保留大量(经常重复的)字符串,所以我使用了 Boost 的享元和进程间 basic_string 功能。为了确保字符串实际存储在共享内存中,我需要在享元使用的 hashed_factory 中提供自定义分配器。
但是,当我将自定义分配器指定给 hashed_factory 时,它无法编译(g++ 4.2.1)......可能是因为它需要一个额外的参数来指定段管理器。使这个工作的语法是什么,或者有更好的方法来做到这一点?
#include <boost/interprocess/managed_mapped_file.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/managed_shared_memory.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/allocators/allocator.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/containers/string.hpp>
#include <boost/flyweight.hpp>
#include <boost/flyweight/no_tracking.hpp>
#include <boost/flyweight/hashed_factory.hpp>
using namespace boost::flyweights;
using namespace boost::container;
using namespace boost::interprocess;
typedef boost::interprocess::allocator<boost::mpl::_1, boost::interprocess::managed_mapped_file::segment_manager> ShmFactoryEntryAllocator;
typedef boost::interprocess::allocator<char, boost::interprocess::managed_mapped_file::segment_manager> ShmAllocatorChar;
typedef boost::interprocess::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, ShmAllocatorChar> ShmString;
// TODO: using ShmFactoryEntryAllocator does not work
typedef boost::flyweights::hashed_factory<boost::hash<ShmString>, std::equal_to<ShmString>, ShmFactoryEntryAllocator> ShmStringHashedFactory;
//typedef boost::flyweights::hashed_factory<boost::hash<ShmString>, std::equal_to<ShmString>, std::allocator<boost::mpl::_1> > ShmStringHashedFactory;
// TODO: need to be able to use a hashed_factory with our custom allocator.
typedef boost::flyweights::flyweight<ShmString, ShmStringHashedFactory> ShmFlyweightString;
//typedef boost::flyweights::flyweight<ShmString> ShmFlyweightString;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
managed_mapped_file *segment = new managed_mapped_file(create_only, "memory.dat", 409600);
ShmFactoryEntryAllocator factoryEntryAllocator(segment->get_segment_manager());
// create a normal string in shared-memory.
ShmString *ps1 = segment->construct<ShmString>("s1")("some shm normal string", factoryEntryAllocator);
// create a flyweight string in shared memory.
ShmFlyweightString *ps2 = segment->construct<ShmFlyweightString>(anonymous_instance)("some shm flyweight string", factoryEntryAllocator);
return 0;
}
TODO 注释之后的行是有问题的行,注释版本是那些工作但不使用正确分配器的版本。