我正在尝试使用 spring + jsf + hibernate 在 tomcat 中运行应用程序，但出现以下错误：
严重：向类 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException 的侦听器实例发送上下文初始化事件的异常：从 ServletContext 资源 [/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml 解析 XML 文档时出现意外异常]; 嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader 中 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:412) 中的 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aopalliance/intercept/MethodInterceptor。 loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)
我的spring-config.xml：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd">
<bean id="cadastraPacienteMB"
class="br.com.prontuario.mb.CadastraPaciente"
scope="session"/>
<bean id="pesquisaPacienteMB"
class="br.com.prontuario.mb.PesquisaPaciente"
scope="session">
<property name="editaPaciente" ref="editaPacienteMB"/>
</bean>
<bean id="editaPacienteMB"
class="br.com.prontuario.mb.EditaPaciente"
scope="session"/>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- Gerenciador de transacoes baseado em JPA -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- Fabrica de entity managers -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true"/>
<property name="generateDdl" value="true"/>
<property name="database" value="PostgreSQL" />
</bean>
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- DataSource configurado para o banco de dados da aplicacao -->
<bean id="myDataSource"
class="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5433/postgres" />
<property name="username" value="postgres" />
<property name="password" value="postgres" />
</bean>
</beans>