我正在 d3.js 中实现堆积条形图。适用于历年城市中各类人群(人群类别)。虽然我在一些参考资料的帮助下取得了一些成果,但我没有得到我想要的确切结果。
我想我在数据映射和过滤功能方面遇到了一些问题,并在颜色域中分配它们。
任何帮助将非常感激。
这是我的代码:-
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.bar {
fill: steelblue;
}
.x.axis path {
display: none;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js">
</script>
<script>
var margin = {
top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40}
,
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
yAxMin_PA = 0,
yAxMax_PA = 1500;
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([yAxMin_PA, yAxMax_PA])
.range([height, 0]);
var color = d3.scale.category20();
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.tickFormat(d3.format(".2s"));
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var data = {
"bars": [
{
"year": 2004,
"population": [
{
"category": 1,
"strength": 31
}
,
{
"category": 2,
"strength": 21
}
,
{
"category": 3,
"strength": 41
}
]
}
,
{
"year": 2005,
"population": [
{
"category": 1,
"strength": 23
}
,
{
"category": 2,
"strength": 43
}
,
{
"category": 3,
"strength": 33
}
]
}
,
{
"year": 2006,
"population": [
{
"category": 1,
"strength": 29
}
,
{
"category": 2,
"strength": 41
}
,
{
"category": 3,
"strength": 55
}
,
{
"category": 4,
"strength": 69
}
,
{
"category": 5,
"strength": 89
}
,
{
"category": 6,
"strength": 75
}
]
}
,
{
"year": 2007,
"population": [
{
"category": 1,
"strength": 49
}
,
{
"category": 2,
"strength": 43
}
,
{
"category": 3,
"strength": 25
}
]
}
,
{
"year": 2008,
"population": [
{
"category": 1,
"strength": 20
}
,
{
"category": 2,
"strength": 43
}
,
{
"category": 3,
"strength": 55
}
]
}
]
}
;
x.domain(data.bars.map(function(d) {
return d.year;
}
));
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Population");
for (k = 0; k < data.bars.length; k++) {
var state = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "g")
.attr("transform", function (d) {
return "translate(" + x(data.bars[k].year) + ",0)";
});
state.selectAll("rect")
.data(data.bars[k].population)
.enter().append("rect")
//.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("class", "rect_grp" + k)
.attr("id", function (d, i) {
return "rect" + i;
})
.attr("width", function () {
return x.rangeBand();
})
.attr("y", function (d, i) { /*console.log("hiii");*/
if (i != 0) {
var prevHgt = d3.select(".rect_grp" + k + "#rect" + (i - 1)).attr("height"); // Select height of previous rectangle
var ylimit = d3.select(".rect_grp" + k + "#rect" + (i - 1)).attr("y"); // Select y of previous rectangle
console.log("prevHgt=>" + prevHgt);
return ((parseFloat(ylimit)) - (parseFloat(prevHgt)));
} else {
return y(d.strength);
}
})
.attr("height", function (d, i) {
return (Math.round(y(yAxMin_PA)) - Math.round(y(d.strength)));
})
.style("fill", function (d, i) {
console.log(i);
return color(i);
});
}
</script>