13

如何允许 CDI 将资源注入 RESTful Web 服务资源？我使用weld 2 (cdi)、jersey (jaxrs) 和grizzly (web server) 在标准java 上运行。这是我的简单网络资源：

import training.student.StudentRepository;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.ws.rs.*;

@Path("student")
public class StudentWebResource {
  @Inject
  private StudentRepository studentRepository;  

  @GET
  @Path("count")
  @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
  public Integer getCount() {
    return studentRepository.studentCount();
  }
}

下面是我如何焊接启动我的简单 Web 服务器：

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    startCdiApplication();
  }

  public static void startCdiApplication() throws Exception {
    Weld weld = new Weld();
    try {
      WeldContainer container = weld.initialize();
      Application application = container.instance().select(WebServer.class).get();
      application.run();
    } 
    finally {
      weld.shutdown();
    }
  }
}

我怀疑需要修改代码以通知球衣使用焊接进行 CDI 注入分辨率：

...
import org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServer;
import org.glassfish.jersey.grizzly2.httpserver.GrizzlyHttpServerFactory;
import org.glassfish.jersey.jackson.JacksonFeature;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;

public class WebServer implements Application {

  /*
   * startup the grizzly http server to make available the restful web services
   */
  private void startWebServer() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    final ResourceConfig resourceConfig = new ResourceConfig().packages("training.webservice").register(new JacksonFeature());
    final HttpServer server = GrizzlyHttpServerFactory.createHttpServer(getBaseUri(), resourceConfig);
    server.start();
    Thread.currentThread().join();
  }

  ...

  @Override
  public void run() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    startWebServer();
  }
}
4

3 回答 3

13

看到这个stackoverflow帖子后，我实现了以下解决方案。不确定这是否是最好的路线，但它确实有效。

我创建了一个 hk2 Binder 并注册了 Binder：

public class WebServiceBinder extends AbstractBinder {

  @Override
  protected void configure() {
    BeanManager bm = getBeanManager();
    bind(getBean(bm, StudentRepository.class))
        .to(StudentRepository.class);
  }

  private BeanManager getBeanManager() {
    // is there a better way to get the bean manager?
    return new Weld().getBeanManager();
  }

  private <T> T getBean(BeanManager bm, Class<T> clazz) {
    Bean<T> bean = (Bean<T>) bm.getBeans(clazz).iterator().next();
    CreationalContext<T> ctx = bm.createCreationalContext(bean);
    return (T) bm.getReference(bean, clazz, ctx); 
  }
}

然后将上面的 ResourceConfig 实例修改为：

final ResourceConfig resourceConfig = new ResourceConfig()
    .packages("training.webservice")
    .register(new JacksonFeature())
    .register(new WebServiceBinder());
于 2013-06-20T22:44:42.913 回答
6

选定的答案可以追溯到不久前。在自定义 HK2 活页夹中声明每个绑定是不切实际的。我只需要添加一个依赖项。即使它是为 Glassfish 设计的，它也可以完美地融入其他容器。我正在使用 Tomcat/Grizzly。

   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers.glassfish</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-gf-cdi</artifactId>
        <version>2.14</version>
    </dependency>

这是 JerseyTest 的示例（如果您从 main 方法运行它，则原理相同）。在实例化我的资源之前，我只需要声明对weld-se 的依赖并声明一个Weld 容器——就像你所做的那样——它开箱即用。

public class GrizzlyTest extends JerseyTest {
    private Weld weld;
    private WeldContainer container;

    @Override
    protected Application configure() {
        weld = new Weld();
        container = weld.initialize();
        return new ResourceConfig(MyResource.class);
    }

    @Test
    public void test() {
        System.out.println(target("myresource").request().get(String.class));
    }

    @After
    public void after() {
        weld.shutdown();
    }
}
于 2015-01-08T20:30:27.217 回答
2

Since at least Weld 2.2.0.Final there is no need to mess up with HK2 Binder.

As official Weld documentation states you just need to register org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.Listener. Code snipped from doc:

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ServletException, LifecycleException {
        Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
        Context ctx = tomcat.addContext("/", new File("src/main/resources").getAbsolutePath());

        Tomcat.addServlet(ctx, "hello", HelloWorldServlet.class.getName());
        ctx.addServletMapping("/*", "hello");

        ctx.addApplicationListener(Listener.class.getName());

        tomcat.start();
        tomcat.getServer().await();
    }

    public static class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
        @Inject
        private BeanManager manager;

        @Override
        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
            resp.setContentType("text/plain");
            resp.getWriter().append("Hello from " + manager);
        }
    }
}

Above servlet listener manages the whole lifecycle of the Weld container. So there is no need to:

 Weld weld = new Weld();
 WeldContainer container = weld.initialize();

UPDATE As @EdMelo pointed out, Grizzly HTTP server is not a fully compliant Servlet container. I didn't know this, thanks for this hint. So I'm not sure, if my answer still applies here.

于 2015-08-03T10:55:01.330 回答