游泳池里面可以有游泳池吗?
是的,虽然这可能不是一个好主意,除非你想组建一支僵尸大军。来自Python 进程池非守护进程?:
import multiprocessing.pool
from contextlib import closing
from functools import partial
class NoDaemonProcess(multiprocessing.Process):
# make 'daemon' attribute always return False
def _get_daemon(self):
return False
def _set_daemon(self, value):
pass
daemon = property(_get_daemon, _set_daemon)
# We sub-class multiprocessing.pool.Pool instead of multiprocessing.Pool
# because the latter is only a wrapper function, not a proper class.
class Pool(multiprocessing.pool.Pool):
Process = NoDaemonProcess
def foo(x, depth=0):
if depth == 0:
return x
else:
with closing(Pool()) as p:
return p.map(partial(foo, depth=depth-1), range(x + 1))
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pprint import pprint
pprint(foo(10, depth=2))
输出
[[0],
[0, 1],
[0, 1, 2],
[0, 1, 2, 3],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]]
concurrent.futures
默认支持:
# $ pip install futures # on Python 2
from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor as Pool
from functools import partial
def foo(x, depth=0):
if depth == 0:
return x
else:
with Pool() as p:
return list(p.map(partial(foo, depth=depth-1), range(x + 1)))
if __name__ == "__main__":
from pprint import pprint
pprint(foo(10, depth=2))
它产生相同的输出。
是否有可能以其他方式并行化这些工作?
是的。例如,看看如何celery
允许创建复杂的工作流。