20

我有一个模块 A,它通过获取数据并将其发送到模块 B、C、D 等进行分析,然后将它们的结果连接在一起来执行基本的映射/减少。

但似乎模块 B、C、D 等无法自己创建多处理池,否则我会得到

AssertionError: daemonic processes are not allowed to have children

是否有可能以其他方式并行化这些工作?

为清楚起见,这是一个(当然很糟糕)婴儿示例。(我通常会尝试/抓住,但你明白了要点)。

A.py:

  import B
  from multiprocessing import Pool

  def main():
    p = Pool()
    results = p.map(B.foo,range(10))
    p.close()
    p.join()
    return results


B.py:
  
  from multiprocessing import Pool

  def foo(x):
    p = Pool()
    results = p.map(str,x)
    p.close()
    p.join()
    return results
4

1 回答 1

27

游泳池里面可以有游泳池吗?

是的,虽然这可能不是一个好主意,除非你想组建一支僵尸大军。来自Python 进程池非守护进程?

import multiprocessing.pool
from contextlib import closing
from functools import partial

class NoDaemonProcess(multiprocessing.Process):
    # make 'daemon' attribute always return False
    def _get_daemon(self):
        return False
    def _set_daemon(self, value):
        pass
    daemon = property(_get_daemon, _set_daemon)

# We sub-class multiprocessing.pool.Pool instead of multiprocessing.Pool
# because the latter is only a wrapper function, not a proper class.
class Pool(multiprocessing.pool.Pool):
    Process = NoDaemonProcess

def foo(x, depth=0):
    if depth == 0:
        return x
    else:
        with closing(Pool()) as p:
            return p.map(partial(foo, depth=depth-1), range(x + 1))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    from pprint import pprint
    pprint(foo(10, depth=2))

输出

[[0],
 [0, 1],
 [0, 1, 2],
 [0, 1, 2, 3],
 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8],
 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]]

concurrent.futures默认支持:

# $ pip install futures # on Python 2
from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor as Pool
from functools import partial

def foo(x, depth=0):
    if depth == 0:
        return x
    else:
        with Pool() as p:
            return list(p.map(partial(foo, depth=depth-1), range(x + 1)))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    from pprint import pprint
    pprint(foo(10, depth=2))

它产生相同的输出。

是否有可能以其他方式并行化这些工作?

是的。例如,看看如何celery允许创建复杂的工作流

于 2013-06-21T06:34:53.747 回答