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当我运行测试用例时，我得到了这个异常

 java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found interface org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskInputOutputContext, but class was expected
    at org.apache.hadoop.mrunit.mapreduce.mock.MockContextWrapper.createCommon(MockContextWrapper.java:53)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mrunit.mapreduce.mock.MockMapContextWrapper.create(MockMapContextWrapper.java:70)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mrunit.mapreduce.mock.MockMapContextWrapper.<init>(MockMapContextWrapper.java:62)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mrunit.mapreduce.MapDriver.run(MapDriver.java:217)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mrunit.MapDriverBase.runTest(MapDriverBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mrunit.TestDriver.runTest(TestDriver.java:137)
    at konnectMR.konnect.mr.MRTestOne.testMapper(MRTestOne.java:44)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethod.invoke(TestMethod.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTestMethod(MethodRoadie.java:98)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie$2.run(MethodRoadie.java:79)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(MethodRoadie.java:87)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTest(MethodRoadie.java:77)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.run(MethodRoadie.java:42)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:88)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

这是 POM 依赖项

   <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
    <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.3-alpha</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
    <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.3-alpha</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
    <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.mrunit</groupId>
    <artifactId>mrunit</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.0-incubating</version>
    <classifier>hadoop1</classifier> 
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.mrunit</groupId>
    <artifactId>mrunit</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.0-incubating</version>
    <classifier>hadoop2</classifier>
</dependency>

谁能帮我解决这个错误？

4

2 回答 2

1

您添加了两个“org.apache.mrunit”依赖项。第一个“org.apache.mrunit”处于活动状态。它是 hadoop1 api。由于您使用的是hadoop2，因此您需要删除“org.apache.mrunit”的第一个依赖项。删除以下内容：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.mrunit</groupId>
    <artifactId>mrunit</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.0-incubating</version>
    <classifier>hadoop1</classifier> 
</dependency>

考虑到 mrunit 仅用于单元测试。您可以将第二个依赖项更改为以下内容：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.mrunit</groupId>
    <artifactId>mrunit</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.0-incubating</version>
    <classifier>hadoop2</classifier>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
于 2013-06-20T11:25:09.967 回答
-1

您需要删除最后两个依赖项之一：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.mrunit</groupId>
    <artifactId>mrunit</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.0-incubating</version>
    <classifier>hadoop1</classifier> 
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.mrunit</groupId>
    <artifactId>mrunit</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.0-incubating</version>
    <classifier>hadoop2</classifier>
</dependency>

根据您使用的 Hadoop 版本，保留与相应分类器（hadoop1 或 hadoop2）的依赖关系并删除另一个。

另外，考虑使用更新版本的 MRUnit，1.1.0 于 2014 年 6 月发布。

于 2015-01-17T00:28:59.543 回答