因此，过去几天我一直在努力解决 Tomcat6/Camel/Cxf 和 IIS6 之间的双向 ssl 设置。
快速概述：我有一个在 Tomcat 中的 Camel 中运行的 cxf 消费者，它调用在 IIS 上由第三方托管的 Web 服务。第三方使用的是“有效”证书，而我们使用的是自签名证书。IIS 被配置为需要客户端身份验证。
我已经到了正确配置 cxf 并且正在执行相互身份验证的地步。
我需要解决一些问题才能到达那里：
- allowUnsafeRenegotiation=true
- https.protocols=TLSv1（否则 java 会在握手过程中发送 SSLv2 客户端问候语）
- 删除我从大多数 CXF 示例中复制的默认密码套件过滤器，它太严格了
所有证书、防火墙设置等都是正确的，因为我可以使用 curl 调用第三方并且我得到了有效的 SOAP 响应。
问题：从我的应用程序发送 SOAP POST 消息时出现超时异常。
查看 ssl 调试日志有一些奇怪的错误（我试图删除所有不必要的东西）：
trigger seeding of SecureRandom
done seeding SecureRandom
Allow unsafe renegotiation: true
Allow legacy hello messages: true
Is initial handshake: true
Is secure renegotiation: false
http-9203-1, setSoTimeout(120000) called
%% No cached client session
*** ClientHello, TLSv1
http-9203-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 111
http-9203-1, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 2454
*** ServerHello, TLSv1
RandomCookie: GMT: 1354816328 bytes = { 63, 194, 181, 182, 56, 251, 234, 198, 234, 92, 162, 175, 243, 127, 133, 182, 0, 237, 102, 9, 37, 133, 141, 3, 175, 120, 34, 92 }
Session ID: {36, 10, 0, 0, 166, 131, 36, 81, 251, 181, 83, 154, 76, 240, 235, 82, 39, 135, 239, 235, 231, 195, 17, 225, 220, 59, 105, 207, 116, 185, 114, 172}
Cipher Suite: SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
Compression Method: 0
***
Warning: No renegotiation indication extension in ServerHello
%% Created: [Session-1, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5]
** SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
*** Certificate chain
***
Found trusted certificate:
*** ServerHelloDone
*** ClientKeyExchange, RSA PreMasterSecret, TLSv1
http-9203-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 262
http-9203-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Change Cipher Spec, length = 1
*** Finished
verify_data: { 124, 172, 175, 239, 103, 187, 134, 164, 206, 241, 145, 41 }
***
http-9203-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 32
http-9203-1, READ: TLSv1 Change Cipher Spec, length = 1
http-9203-1, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 32
*** Finished
verify_data: { 84, 207, 104, 255, 19, 151, 27, 11, 159, 84, 124, 216 }
***
%% Cached client session: [Session-1, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5]
[read] MD5 and SHA1 hashes: len = 16
0000: 14 00 00 0C 54 CF 68 FF 13 97 1B 0B 9F 54 7C D8 ....T.h......T..
Padded plaintext before ENCRYPTION: len = 365
0000: 50 4F 53 54 20 2F 69 73 61 2E 64 6C 6C 2F 41 43 POST /isa.dll/AC
http-9203-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Application Data, length = 365
Padded plaintext before ENCRYPTION: len = 1200
0000: 3C 73 6F 61 70 3A 45 6E 76 65 6C 6F 70 65 20 78 <soap:Envelope x
http-9203-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Application Data, length = 1200
default-workqueue-1, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 20
这是第一次没有客户端身份验证的握手（因为 IIS 使用重新协商来获取客户端证书）。请注意，已经进行了发布 SOAP 消息的第一次尝试（这正常吗？）。
Allow unsafe renegotiation: true
Allow legacy hello messages: true
Is initial handshake: false
Is secure renegotiation: false
*** HelloRequest (empty)
Warning: continue with insecure renegotiation
%% Client cached [Session-1, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5]
%% Try resuming [Session-1, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5] from port 58460
*** ClientHello, TLSv1
default-workqueue-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 159
default-workqueue-1, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 5416
*** ServerHello, TLSv1
%% Created: [Session-2, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5]
** SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
*** Certificate chain
***
Found trusted certificate:
*** CertificateRequest
*** ServerHelloDone
matching alias: servercert
*** Certificate chain
*** ClientKeyExchange, RSA PreMasterSecret, TLSv1
default-workqueue-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 909
*** CertificateVerify
default-workqueue-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 150
[Raw write]: length = 155
default-workqueue-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Change Cipher Spec, length = 17
*** Finished
verify_data: { 242, 160, 100, 95, 172, 14, 166, 71, 158, 148, 220, 42 }
***
default-workqueue-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 32
default-workqueue-1, READ: TLSv1 Change Cipher Spec, length = 17
default-workqueue-1, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 32
*** Finished
verify_data: { 115, 32, 183, 236, 113, 63, 144, 117, 126, 132, 150, 67 }
***
%% Cached client session: [Session-2, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5]
default-workqueue-1, handling exception: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
%% Invalidated: [Session-2, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5]
default-workqueue-1, SEND TLSv1 ALERT: fatal, description = unexpected_message
default-workqueue-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Alert, length = 18
default-workqueue-1, Exception sending alert: java.net.SocketException: Broken pipe
default-workqueue-1, called closeSocket()
default-workqueue-1, called close()
default-workqueue-1, called closeInternal(true)
第二次握手将客户端证书发送到服务器，我删除了详细的日志记录，但找到了证书并确定了。如您所见，此握手已经以错误结束（没有任何时间延迟）。
Allow unsafe renegotiation: true
Allow legacy hello messages: true
Is initial handshake: true
Is secure renegotiation: false
default-workqueue-1, setSoTimeout(120000) called
%% No cached client session
*** ClientHello, TLSv1
default-workqueue-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 111
default-workqueue-1, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 2454
*** ServerHello, TLSv1
Warning: No renegotiation indication extension in ServerHello
%% Created: [Session-3, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5]
** SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
***
Found trusted certificate:
*** ServerHelloDone
*** ClientKeyExchange, RSA PreMasterSecret, TLSv1
default-workqueue-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 262
... no IV used for this cipher
default-workqueue-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Change Cipher Spec, length = 1
*** Finished
verify_data: { 130, 65, 225, 31, 41, 14, 21, 42, 102, 176, 151, 245 }
***
default-workqueue-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 32
default-workqueue-1, READ: TLSv1 Change Cipher Spec, length = 1
default-workqueue-1, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 32
*** Finished
verify_data: { 125, 78, 165, 103, 115, 60, 111, 169, 180, 174, 0, 169 }
***
%% Cached client session: [Session-3, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5]
default-workqueue-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Application Data, length = 365
default-workqueue-1, handling exception: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out
default-workqueue-1, called close()
default-workqueue-1, called closeInternal(true)
default-workqueue-1, SEND TLSv1 ALERT: warning, description = close_notify
default-workqueue-1, WRITE: TLSv1 Alert, length = 18
然后执行第三次握手（正常？），并再次完成 SOAP 消息的 POST（写入应用程序日期）。在 POST 之后，日志记录将等待套接字超时到期（我将其设置为 2 分钟或 10 秒，没有区别），之后我得到一个 SocketTimeoutException。我尝试切换到 SSLv3 或 2，但结果完全相同。
任何想法是什么导致了这种行为？