10

我正在尝试从数据库中提取一些二进制数据并将它们写入 pdf 文件。在大多数情况下,这进展顺利,但偶尔的数据行似乎会抛出一个特定的错误 -

超时已过。在操作完成之前超时时间已过或服务器没有响应。

请记住,这只发生在少数几行上,而且绝不是随机的。相同的行总是抛出异常。我不确定为什么会抛出异常,但我可以跳过确实导致问题的行并继续前进。然而,我的问题是,当我捕捉到异常然后尝试移动到下一行时,我遇到了另一个异常 -

InvalidOperationException - 阅读器关闭时调用 Read 的尝试无效。

这是否意味着阅读器一旦遇到异常就会自动关闭?如果没有任何戏剧,我将如何进入下一行?

        while (sdrReader.Read()) // Second exception happens here
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] byteData = new Byte[(sdrReader.GetBytes(0, 0, null, 0, int.MaxValue))]; // first exception happens here
                sdrReader.GetBytes(0, 0, byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
                string strOutputFileName = sdrReader.GetInt32(1).ToString() + ".pdf";
                msMemoryStreams = new MemoryStream();
                msMemoryStreams.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
                byte[] byteArray = msMemoryStreams.ToArray();

                msMemoryStreams.Flush();
                msMemoryStreams.Close();

                writeByteArrayToFile(byteData, txtFilesPath.Text + "\\" + strOutputFileName);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Logger.Write("Document failed to convert: " + e.Message);
            }
        }

堆栈跟踪,根据要求 -

   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParserStateObject.ReadSniError(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, UInt32 error)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParserStateObject.ReadSni(DbAsyncResult asyncResult, TdsParserStateObject stateObj)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParserStateObject.ReadNetworkPacket()
   at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParserStateObject.ReadBuffer()
   at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParserStateObject.ReadByteArray(Byte[] buff, Int32 offset, Int32 len)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ReadSqlValue(SqlBuffer value, SqlMetaDataPriv md, Int32 length, TdsParserStateObject stateObj)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.ReadColumnData()
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.ReadColumn(Int32 i, Boolean setTimeout)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.GetSqlBinary(Int32 i)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.GetBytesInternal(Int32 i, Int64 dataIndex, Byte[] buffer, Int32 bufferIndex, Int32 length)
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.GetBytes(Int32 i, Int64 dataIndex, Byte[] buffer, Int32 bufferIndex, Int32 length)
   at Pdf2Rtf.Form1.Read() in F:\Code\Pdf2Rtf\Pdf2Rtf\Pdf2Rtf\Form1.cs:line 77
   at Pdf2Rtf.Form1.btnRead_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in F:\Code\Pdf2Rtf\Pdf2Rtf\Pdf2Rtf\Form1.cs:line 24
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.OnClick(EventArgs e)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs mevent)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.ButtonBase.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Button.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
   at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(Int32 dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(Form mainForm)
   at Pdf2Rtf.Program.Main() in F:\Code\Pdf2Rtf\Pdf2Rtf\Pdf2Rtf\Program.cs:line 18
   at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(Assembly assembly, String[] args)
   at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
4

2 回答 2

16

看起来您SqlCommand正在超时 - 当您调用 时ExecuteReader,关联的命令保持打开状态,并且在您完成阅读之前容易受到超时的影响。正如SqlCommand.CommandTimeout文档中所说:

此属性是命令执行或结果处理期间所有网络读取的累积超时。返回第一行后仍然可能发生超时,并且不包括用户处理时间,仅包括网络读取时间。

当命令超时时,它会关闭阅读器,您无法从中恢复。

尝试解决此问题的第一件事是显着增加CommandTimeout,以确保您可以继续进行。

接下来,如果您还没有这样做,使用ExecuteReader允许您指定 aCommandBehavior和 pass的重载可能会有所帮助CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess(根据 MSDN 主题“检索大数据 (ADO.NET) ”中的建议)。

最后,您还可以尝试将读取分成记录块。

于 2009-11-12T02:10:29.803 回答
1

如果 SQL Error Severity 小于 17,则可以将SqlConnection.FireInfoMessageEventOnUserErrors = true异常设置为警告处理。无论如何,任何大于 Severity 17 的东西都会关闭连接。

于 2009-11-12T02:09:47.553 回答