2

所以我在 Django 中创建了一个费用表应用程序，我试图获得所有费用成本的总和，然后我想在我的模板中显示。

我的模型：

class Expense(models.Model):
    PAYMENT_CHOICES = (
      ('Cash', 'cash'), 
      ('Credit', 'credit'),
      ('Debit', 'debit')
    )
    date = models.DateField()
    store = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=20, decimal_places=2)
    payment_type = models.CharField(max_length=8, choices=PAYMENT_CHOICES)
    category = models.CharField(max_length=100)

    def __unicode__(self):
      return u'%s' % (self.date)

    def _price_sum(self):
      return self.objects.aggregate(total_price = Sum('price'))

    price_sum = property(_price_sum)

我正在尝试使用标签在模板中调用“price_sum”{{ expenses.price_sum }}

我的模板看起来像这样

{% if expenses %}
<table class='table table-hover'>
<tr>
  <thead>
    <th>Date</th>
    <th>Store</th>
    <th>Price</th>
    <th>Payment Type</th>
    <th>Category</th>
    <th></th>
    <th></th>
  </thead>
</tr>
 {% for expense in expenses %}
<tr>
  <tbody>
    <td>{{expense.date}}</td>
    <td>{{expense.store}}</td>
    <td>${{expense.price|floatformat:"2"|intcomma}}</td>
    <td>{{expense.payment_type}}</td>
    <td>{{expense.category}}</td>
    <td>
      <form action='{{expense.id}}/' method='get'>
        <input type="submit" value="Edit" class="btn">
      </form></td>
    <td>
      <form action='{{expense.id}}/delete/' method='post'>{% csrf_token %}
        <input type="submit" value="Delete" class="btn btn-danger" data-dismiss="alert">
      </form></td>
  </tbody>
</tr>

{% endfor %}

</table>
<h3>Table: {{ expenses.price_sum }}</h3>
{% else %}
    <p>No expenses logged.</p>
{% endif %}

我不确定我是否错误地使用了模板标签，或者我的功能是否错误或出了什么问题。我知道这可能真的很简单，但我已经搜索了整个 StackOverflow 以及 Django 和 Python 文档以及我能找到的任何东西，但我就是想不通。

更新：views.py

from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render
from expenses.models import Expense
from expenses.form import ExpenseForm

def index(request,template='expenses/index.html'):
  all_expenses = Expense.objects.all()
  return render(request, template, {'all_expenses': all_expenses})

def new(request, template='expenses/new.html'):
  if request.method == 'POST':
    new_expense = ExpenseForm(request.POST)
    if new_expense.is_valid() and new_expense.clean():
      new_expense.save()
      return HttpResponseRedirect('/expenses/')
  else:
    new_expense = ExpenseForm()

  return render(request, template, {'new_expense':new_expense})

def edit(request, expense_id, template='expenses/edit.html'):
  expense = Expense.objects.get(id=expense_id)
  if request.method == 'POST':
    form = ExpenseForm(request.post, instance=expense)
    if form.is_valid and form.clean():
      expense = form.save()
      return HttpResponseRedirect('/expenses/')
    else:
      expense = ExpenseForm(instance=expense)

  return render(request, template, {'expense':expense})

def delete(request, expense_id):
  if request.method == 'POST':
    expense = Expense.objects.get(id=expense_id).delete()
    return HttpResponseRedirect('/expenses/')
  else:
    return HttpResponse(status=404)
4

2 回答 2

2

aggregate返回看起来像{'total_price': Decimal('1234')}.

所以，改变_price_sum如下：

def _price_sum(self):
  return self.objects.aggregate(total_price=Sum('price'))['total_price']

或者，更改模板如下：

{{ expenses.price_sum.price_sum }}
于 2013-06-19T03:38:43.247 回答
0

你没有说这些视图中的哪一个是你想在其中使用聚合的视图（我想知道你为什么发布所有这些视图）。但是，很清楚的是，您永远不会在其中任何Expense一个中传递对象，并且由于是 Expense 上的实例方法，您将永远无法访问它。price_sum

但实际上你不想这样做。price_sum不应该是实例方法，因为它根本不与实例交互。实际上，如果您尝试从 shell 运行该方法，您会看到以下错误：

AttributeError: Manager isn't accessible via Expense instances

这应该是不言自明的。

您应该定义一个自定义管理器并在那里定义一个 price_sum 方法，而不是这样做。然后您可以访问Expenses.objects.price_sum()，您可以在上下文中直接将其传递给您的模板。

于 2013-06-19T08:23:30.920 回答