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我遇到了 Windows 安装程序无法打开的问题。我正在运行 Windows 7 Home Premium，当我尝试打开 msiexec.exe 时，我收到以下消息：

Windows ® Installer. V 5.0.7601.17514 

msiexec /Option <Required Parameter> [Optional Parameter]

Install Options
    </package | /i> <Product.msi>
        Installs or configures a product
    /a <Product.msi>
        Administrative install - Installs a product on the network
    /j<u|m> <Product.msi> [/t <Transform List>] [/g <Language ID>]
        Advertises a product - m to all users, u to current user
    </uninstall | /x> <Product.msi | ProductCode>
        Uninstalls the product
Display Options
    /quiet
        Quiet mode, no user interaction
    /passive
        Unattended mode - progress bar only
    /q[n|b|r|f]
        Sets user interface level
        n - No UI
        b - Basic UI
        r - Reduced UI
        f - Full UI (default)
    /help
        Help information
Restart Options
    /norestart
        Do not restart after the installation is complete
    /promptrestart
        Prompts the user for restart if necessary
    /forcerestart
        Always restart the computer after installation
Logging Options
    /l[i|w|e|a|r|u|c|m|o|p|v|x|+|!|*] <LogFile>
        i - Status messages
        w - Nonfatal warnings
        e - All error messages
        a - Start up of actions
        r - Action-specific records
        u - User requests
        c - Initial UI parameters
        m - Out-of-memory or fatal exit information
        o - Out-of-disk-space messages
        p - Terminal properties
        v - Verbose output
        x - Extra debugging information
        + - Append to existing log file
        ! - Flush each line to the log
        * - Log all information, except for v and x options
    /log <LogFile>
        Equivalent of /l* <LogFile>
Update Options
    /update <Update1.msp>[;Update2.msp]
        Applies update(s)
    /uninstall <PatchCodeGuid>[;Update2.msp] /package <Product.msi | ProductCode>
        Remove update(s) for a product
Repair Options
    /f[p|e|c|m|s|o|d|a|u|v] <Product.msi | ProductCode>
        Repairs a product
        p - only if file is missing
        o - if file is missing or an older version is installed (default)
        e - if file is missing or an equal or older version is installed
        d - if file is missing or a different version is installed
        c - if file is missing or checksum does not match the calculated value
        a - forces all files to be reinstalled
        u - all required user-specific registry entries (default)
        m - all required computer-specific registry entries (default)
        s - all existing shortcuts (default)
        v - runs from source and recaches local package
Setting Public Properties
    [PROPERTY=PropertyValue]

Consult the Windows ® Installer SDK for additional documentation on the
command line syntax.

Copyright © Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Portions of this software are based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.

当我单击确定时，窗口关闭。我需要创建一个安装程序包，但我什至无法让 Windows Installer 正常运行。

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2 回答 2

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我认为您正在尝试做两种不同的事情。如果您尝试创建一个 Windows 安装程序包，那么您需要的是 WiX。WiX 是 Microsoft 提供的开源软件，其中包含 Candle 和 Light 等工具集，可让您构建安装程序包。您需要以 XML 格式编写安装程序包，并将其作为输入提供给 WiX 工具集。

WiX 可以产生多种不同格式的输出，例如自提取器或 MSI 包。

一旦 MSI 包可用，该包将提供给 MSIInstaller 以安装该包。在使用上述命令时，您正在尝试运行 MSI 包。它显示命令行选项的事实表明您可以在您的机器上运行 MSIInstaller 而不会出现任何问题

于 2013-06-19T11:15:10.773 回答
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msiexec 实际上只是安装 msi 的服务。

在 Google 上搜索 MSI Authoring Tools 以获得您需要的内容。易于使用的工具要花钱。但如前所述，“wix”工具集是一个很好的免费替代品。

于 2013-06-19T12:43:15.757 回答